الأربعاء، 31 يناير 2018

UK artist highlights refugee plight by using drowned Syrians’ clothes to raise charity

Author: 
Jocelyne Elia, Asharq Al-Awsat
Wed, 2018-01-31 12:53
ID: 
1517381908618285900

LONDON: We have heard many stories about boats loaded with Syrians fleeing the violence in their country in search of an unknown future in European countries. The trusted people smugglers did not tell them that, for many, they would not live to see their destinations and would instead drown at sea, scattered off the shores of Europe.
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), since 2014, more than 8,000 people died crossing the Mediterranean on their way to Europe. According to the data, more than 1,252 of them were unidentified men, women and children who were buried without tombstones.
Now, British artist Arabella Dorman, who is known as the “war artist,” is refusing to let their memories fade. Instead, she chose to immortalize their memory through her incredible artwork, which shakes onlookers to their very core.
Dorman’s artwork, entitled “Suspended,” hangs from the ceiling of St. James’ Church in London. She expressed her feelings using pieces of clothing that belonged to Syrian refugees which had washed ashore.
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, the artist said that she had visited many war-torn countries — such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Palestine — and had met with people forgotten by humanity in a world clouded by mistrust and hatred.
“I have long been distressed by the tragedies I saw in those countries, in which I stayed for long periods of time to observe the suffering of innocent people, but my visit to Lesbos, Greece, during September and October 2014 has left me with a feeling I’ve never experienced before despite the tragedies I had seen in the past,” she said.
She added: “As I stood on the beach, which was covered with empty clothes, I felt an urge to rise up against this injustice. As a mother of two children, it pained me to see the empty clothes of little ones. No words can describe the pain that overwhelmed me.
“As an artist, I channel my emotions into paintings, but after I saw the wet clothes on the beach, which are the only remnants of these people, I decided to undertake a stronger project and turn these pieces of clothing into an artwork that reflects humanity in the world.”
The artwork is installed in the shape of a circle on the ceiling of St. James’ Church with a light source shining in the center. The light shines brightly then gradually dims until it goes out.
“The circular shape represents Earth and the changing light in the center represents hope and how it changes inside us humans,” Dorman explained. “When the light completely goes out, the darkness of the artwork reflects the dark, unfair human tragedy.”
When the artist first embarked on turning her idea into an actual work of art, she sought the help of the Starfish Foundation, a charity that helps refugees, as well as a remarkable number of volunteers. Dorman received around 1,400 pieces of clothing, from which she had chosen 800 and sent them to large laundries before she hired a company in the British Midlands to treat them so as to ensure they do not go up in flames in order to safely display them in public areas.
“Suspended” was hung in the churchyard in London on Dec. 11, and will remain there until Feb. 8. Dorman hopes that it can later be installed at Canterbury Cathedral in England, which will require the help and efforts of volunteers.
Twenty volunteers have helped Dorman install her work in St. James’ Church. She pointed out that the empty clothes are moving for many people, especially a baby’s shirt that says “my first birthday.”
“This shirt makes me shudder, especially as the baby was not aware that this was his first and last birthday,” she said.
St. James’ Church was chosen for displaying the artwork in December 2017 for three reasons. Rev. Lucy Winkett of St. James’ said: “Christmas can very easily be bankrupt of meaning, so as a church, we’re saying there’s no better time to talk about this big issue.”
The second reason is the need to shed light on the Syrian refugee crisis, while the third is the artwork’s contribution to raising donations for the Starfish Foundation to help refugees.
Dorman has been labelled a “war artist” because she worked with the British forces in southern Iraq in 2006, in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2014, in the islands of Greece in 2005 and in refugee camps in Calais and Dunkirk in 2015 and 2016.
She was listed as one of the BBC’s Top 100 Women in 2014 and as one of Salt Magazine’s 100 Most Inspiring Women in 2015.
* This article has been translated from Arabic and originally appeared in Asharq Al-Awsat on Jan. 24, 2018.

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http://ift.tt/2rT4HCS January 31, 2018 at 10:44AM

Intermarche supermarket boss hauled in over French ‘Nutella riots’

Author: 
AFP
Wed, 2018-01-31 11:52
ID: 
1517389837398630600

PARIS: The French government has implored supermarkets to refrain from the kind of promotion deals that have led to in-store scuffles over cut-price jars of Nutella, a minister said Wednesday.
Videos of French shoppers jostling as they tried to grab heavily discounted tubs of the chocolate spread in Intermarche stores have gone viral over the past week.
“I met with the director of Intermarche yesterday,” Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire said, as his government prepared to unveil a bill later Wednesday that will tighten rules on supermarket promotions.
“I told him that this must be stopped — we can’t have scenes like this every few days in France,” Le Maire told RTL radio.
Intermarche sparked the shopping frenzy last Thursday when it slashed the price of a 950-gram pot of Nutella — a favored breakfast spread in France — from €4.50 to €1.41.
The three-day promotion prompted shoving and even full-blown fights in several stores, with one worker likening the scenes to “an orgy.”

Intermarche apologized to customers, but it has since continued with aggressive discounts on coffee and nappies.
The DGCCRF consumer agency on Monday announced it was launching an investigation into the discounts.
Le Maire urged Intermarche to “stop this kind of promotion,” saying that the pushing and shoving seen as customers clamored to get their hands on the Nutella tubs must not become “normalized.”
He reminded Intermarche’s management that like other supermarket chains, it had already “signed a deal to no longer carry out these kind of promotions. They must keep their word.”

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http://ift.tt/2DP8zqa January 31, 2018 at 10:16AM

Dubai, Doha and Beirut top list of most expensive Arab cities, but low globally

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Wed, 2018-01-31 14:03
ID: 
1517386567798469900

DUBAI: UAE’s Dubai topped the list of most expensive Arab cities in the world with a cost-of-living index of 72.58, according to the 2018 Cost of Living index.
The 2018 Cost of Living Index, produced by crowd-sourced global database Numbeo, placed the Emirate as first in the region and 210th in the world.
A cost-of-living index is a theoretical price index that measures relative cost of living over time or regions. It measures differences in the price of goods and services, and allows for substitutions with other items as prices vary.
Qatar’s Doha (66.12) and Lebanon’s Beirut (65.03) take the second and third spots in the list for the Arab world, while sitting 288th and 299th globally.
Other entries include Jordan’s Amman (58.47), Oman’s Muscat (51.20) and Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah (51) — who respectively rank 328th, 365th and 367th globally.
At the bottom of the list sits Iraq’s Baghdad at a cost of living index of 46.05, with a global rank of 406th.
Israel’s Tel Aviv-Yafo, Jerusalem, Ramat Gan, and Haifa all sit on top of the list for Western Asia — with the former having an index of 90.36 and a global ranking of 34.
Iran’s Tehran, on the other hand, ranks 65th in Asia with an index of 37.8.

Country City Arab Rank (20) Global Rank (540) Cost of Living Index
United Arab Emirates Dubai 1 210 72.58
Qatar Doha 2 288 66.12
Lebanon Beirut 3 299 65.03
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 4 300 64.97
United Arab Emrates Sharjah 5 324 59.38
Bahrain Manama 6 326 59
Jordan Amman 7 328 58.47
Oman Muscat 8 365 51.2
Saudi Arabia Jeddah 9 367 51
Saudi Arabia Al-Khobar 10 375 50.18
Iraq Irbil 11 385 49.08
Saudi Arabia Dammam 12 388 48.87
Saudi Arabia Riyadh 13 391 48.21
Iraq Baghdad 14 406 46.05
Morocco Rabat 15 434 41.62
Morocco Casablanca 16 458 38.81
Algeria Algiers 17 473 37.13
Tunisia Tunis 18 506 30.06
Egypt Cairo 19 525 26.49
Egypt Alexandria 20 538 23.78
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http://ift.tt/2ErCKon January 31, 2018 at 09:20AM

Southeast Asia a ‘hotspot’ for antibiotic abuse, FAO official says

Author: 
REUTERS
Wed, 2018-01-31 10:06
ID: 
1517382700518314600

BANGKOK: Overuse and misuse of antibiotics in food is rife in Southeast Asia, a Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) official said on Wednesday, warning of serious risks for people and animals as bacterial infections become more resistant to treatment.
The official from the United Nations’ food agency issued the warning on the sidelines of an international meeting in Bangkok focused on antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
FAO’s Chief Veterinary Officer Juan Lubroth said in Bangkok that threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was magnified in places, like Asia’s megacities, where there was high population growth and intense food and agriculture production.
“Here in Southeast Asia … we would consider it a hotspot because of the population growth, urbanization dynamics, the production of food,” Lubroth said.
A report published on Monday by the World Health Organization said that a new global surveillance system had found widespread occurrence of antibiotic resistance among 500,000 people with suspected bacterial infections across 22 countries.
“Some of the world’s most common – and potentially most dangerous – infections are proving drug-resistant,” Marc Sprenger, director of WHO’s Antimicrobial Resistance Secretariat, said in a statement.
A 2016 report by economist Jim O’Neill, commissioned by the British government, projects $100 trillion in losses by 2050 if nothing is done to reverse the trend, and estimated that the annual toll resulting from AMR will climb to 10 million deaths in the next 35 years.
“Ninety percent of those deaths would be in the developing world, and that is scary,” Lubroth said.
He said the FAO advocates educating farmers about the dangers of using antibiotics to promote growth in animals, and stronger enforcement of rules governing food production.
“It’s not only about having the rules in black and white, they need to be applied.”

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http://ift.tt/2DPVmxv January 31, 2018 at 08:17AM

Drivers in Oman face fines, and points for using mobile phone holders in vehicles

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Wed, 2018-01-31 12:19
ID: 
1517379661408211200

DUBAI: Oman’s police force has issued a directive banning the use of mobile phone holders inside vehicles, national daily the Times of Oman reported.
The ban, which takes effect from March, will see fines of up to $39 issued to motorists, as well as a black point, the report added.
“Installation of a tool or a device to place the mobile phone or any other electronic device for the driver use will attract (a fine of) 15 rial with one black point,” according to the new law.
Other laws set to be introduced in March to make driving in Oman safer, include to following ambulances, driving without holding the steering wheel, and sitting in an unsafe position.
Some of the traffic offenses even include jail terms, the report added.
“Any person who deliberately, or by any means, obstructs public roads in such a way as to prevent passage, or makes them difficult to access, will face between one and three years in prison,” according to the newly introduced penal code.
But the sentence gets more severe if the perpetrator obstructs an ambulance or public security vehicles. In these cases offenders face a jail term of “not be less than seven years.”

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http://ift.tt/2EpNmnM January 31, 2018 at 07:30AM

Preserving Saudi Arabia’s history from the skies

Author: 
RAWAN RADWAN
Wed, 2018-01-31 11:00
ID: 
1517377395348129000

JEDDAH: What happens when a group of documentary enthusiasts gather together to use their passion and expertise for good? Simple, they create a non-profit national documentary initiative that serves as a platform to document Saudi Arabia from the skies. The Kingdom, now more than ever, is opening its doors to tourists and encouraging visitors and residents to explore the fascinating country. What better way to display the beauty of Saudi Arabia than through pictures and the Erth Aerial Documentary Team are documenting Saudi Arabia in an innovative way — from an aerial viewpoint.
The team is made up of 13 members of different backgrounds. The team includes photographers, pilots, guides, historians and more and they are seeking to document various topographical and geographical areas of the Kingdom using a powered parachute aircraft and other technology.
The team members “photograph and document the heritage, geology and historical landmarks of the region of Madinah in Saudi Arabia and we are going to expand our work to include the rest of Saudi Arabia. The region of Madinah is an important part of Saudi Arabia as its full of historical and Islamic sites,” the team explains in an online post.
Saudi head of the project Abdulaziz Al-Dakheel founded Erth Team in 2014 and has led the group to document more than 10,000 aerial images in 40 different locations until now.
They document different historical civilizations in the Kingdom, mainly in the Western region, such as castles and tombs. Some are significant to Islam while others hail from the pre-Islamic period. They also document the religious and historical landmarks of the Arabian Peninsula, such as the pre-Islamic fortress town of Khaybar, the Nabatean-era ruins in Mada’in Saleh and the 2,000-year-old area of Al-Ula and work to document the natural landscapes of the Western region, including volcanoes and wells. Their mission also includes documenting the development of modern day Saudi Arabia, including the expansion of urban spaces and the soaring skylines of the country’s major cities.
“It’s not simply about taking pictures for now, this is more to do with the future generations. When they want to look back and understand how we lived and went about our daily lives, pictures and videos are their best references,” Al-Dakheel told Arab News.
“We, as a team, see that it’s our duty as passionate explorers to document and show the beauty that is our country. We don’t run it as a business, we take our time and take many rounds with our planes just to get the perfect shot. That’s the difference between what we are trying to achieve and the images available now.
“A two-seater plane is much more effective than others and with new competition — drones — we make sure we go beyond our abilities to make sure we document a given area with video and images alike, raw and untouched,” he added.
It is not as easy as opening a map and choosing a specific location in order to photograph and document it from above. A lot of research goes into investigating the area and finding the proper means of reaching it safely, especially in difficult terrain. The team’s office is comprised of individuals who contribute to the missions by providing every detail needed. They have historians, specialists in the history of the Prophet’s life, geologists, geographers and more.
“The strength of the exploration team is based on the strength of the information we obtain from our honorary committee members. Their detailed information and deep knowledge of their fields allow us to record the intended location or landmark with meticulousness accuracy. An example would be finding the battle ground of one of the first Islamic (campaigns), Zul Al-Ushairah (623 CE), in the valley of Yanbu. From a worm’s eye view, you can’t find the battle grounds or recognize the village it took place in, but we were able to distinguish some pillar structures of the ancient village from a bird’s eye view. We recorded our findings with the Yanbu municipality and tourism agency.”
The team’s base is in Madinah, a city surrounded by hidden gems. From historical landmarks to ancient wells, the area is even home to one of Saudi Arabia’s most interesting natural features — the basalt lava fields known as “harrat.”
The natural phenomenon forms one of the largest alkali basalt regions in the world. Covering some 180,000 square km, they contain tuff rings, lava domes, lava flows, scoria cones and more.
“Harrat Raha, for example, has over 700 volcanoes. What makes volcanoes in Saudi Arabia different from others worldwide is that our region is arid and dry. Other volcanoes are covered with vegetation, the volcanoes here are untouched (so) you see them in their truest form.
The team has been, and continues to go through, a long process of trial and error in their bid to find ancient landmarks that have been lost or forgotten.
It is all worth it, however, as the images the team has captures speak a thousands words and go a long way in preserving the history of Saudi Arabia.

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http://ift.tt/2DP8nHs January 31, 2018 at 06:43AM

الثلاثاء، 30 يناير 2018

Celine Dion in talks to headline Morocco’s Mawazine Festival

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Wed, 2018-01-31 03:00
ID: 
1517336154562767100

JEDDAH: According to a report on Sayidaty.net, Celine Dion fans in North Africa might just get lucky this year, as the management of Morocco’s Mawazine Festival are negotiating with Dion to get the Canadian diva to headline this year’s edition, which will run from June 22 to 30.
Sayidaty claims that talks between Maroc Cultures Association, the festival organizers, and Dion, have already failed once, four months ago. The magazine alleges that Dion’s demands — including a performance fee of $218,500 in addition to expenses for a 160-member entourage — proved too expensive for the organizers. Sayidaty does not explain why Maroc Cultures Association feels that situation might have changed.
Mawazine is a critically acclaimed festival that boasts a truly eclectic, international lineup every year, bringing together luminaries of world music as well as huge international pop stars. Past editions have seen the likes of Rihanna, Stevie Wonder, Christina Aguilera, Elton John, Demi Lovato, Wiz Khalifa and Kylie Minogue take to the stage to perform to vast crowds. In recent years, attendance figures across the week have topped 2 million.

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http://ift.tt/2EnBnHg January 30, 2018 at 07:16PM

Meryl Streep wants to trademark her own name

Author: 
REUTERS
Wed, 2018-01-31 03:00
ID: 
1517336154512766500

LOS ANGELES: Meryl Streep, the most celebrated actress of her generation, has filed an application to trademark her name.
The application was filed with US Patent and Trademark Office on Jan. 22, records show. It requests that the name Meryl Streep be trademarked for “entertainment services,” movie appearances, speaking engagements and autographs.
Streep, 68, last week extended her record to 21 Academy Award nominations, this time for her role in “The Post.” She has won three Oscars, three Emmys and six Golden Globes during her 40-year long career on stage, screen and television.
It is not clear why Streep would file a trademark application at this stage in her career and her attorney and publicist did not return a request for comment on Monday.
Many celebrities trademark their names or catch phrases to protect their intellectual property, stop other people using them without permission, or to earn cash from products bearing their name.
Taylor Swift has filed some 60 trademark applications in the last 10 years, according to Patent Office records, including for phrases from her songs including “This Sick Beat” and “Nice to meet you. Where you been?” for use on clothing, hair accessories and notebooks.
Streep last week joined the cast of HBO’s award-winning drama series “Big Little Lies” for its second season. She will play the mother of Alexander Skarsgard’s character.

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http://ift.tt/2DPKAHy January 30, 2018 at 07:16PM

Sharp drop in ratings for Grammy Awards this year

Author: 
REUTERS
Wed, 2018-01-31 03:00
ID: 
1517336154532766800

LOS ANGELES: The US television audience for Sunday’s Grammy Awards on CBS Corp. fell by more than six million viewers, CBS said on Monday, after a show that was criticized for political jibes and wins for Bruno Mars at the expense of innovative rapper Kendrick Lamar.
Citing Nielsen data, CBS said 19.8 million Americans tuned in for the three-and-a-half-hour broadcast, from 2017 when 26.1 million people watched on television. The lowest audience for any Grammy Awards show was in 2006, which drew an audience of 17 million.
Sunday’s 60th anniversary Grammy Awards, staged in New York, saw R&B singer Mars win the top three prizes — album, record and song of the year — and three other statuettes. Lamar won five and veteran rapper Jay-Z, who had gone into the show with eight nominations, won nothing. The show got generally poor reviews. USA Today called the Grammy Awards an “out of touch embarrassment” while host James Corden was criticized on social media for lame jokes and a lackluster performance.
Some of music’s biggest stars, including Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran and Beyonce were either not nominated or did not perform, and some of the digs at US President Donald Trump and his policies appeared to have turned some viewers off.
One of the most talked-about moments came toward the end of the broadcast when former Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, along with musicians Cher, Cardi B. and Snoop Dogg read excerpts from “Fire and Fury,” Michael Wolff’s scathing book about Trump’s first year in office.
Commentator Lars Johnson said he was not surprised at the fall.
“People listen to music to relax. The political ranting and raving made it a good night to watch something else ... which it seems many people did.”

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http://ift.tt/2EpitzH January 30, 2018 at 07:16PM

Louvre displays art looted by Nazis, hopes to find owners

Author: 
AP
Tue, 2018-01-30 03:00
ID: 
1517320933401249800

PARIS: The Louvre Museum is putting 31 paintings on permanent display in an effort to find the rightful owners of those and other works of art looted by Nazis during World War II.
The Paris museum opened two showrooms last month to display the paintings, which are among thousands of works of art looted by German forces in France between 1940 and 1945.
More than 45,000 objects have been handed back to their rightful owners since the war, but more than 2,000 remain unclaimed, including 296 paintings stored at the Louvre.
“These paintings don’t belong to us. Museums often looked like predators in the past, but our goal is to return them,” Sebastien Allard, the head of the paintings department at the Louvre, told The Associated Press in an interview on Tuesday.
“The large majority of the retrieved artworks have been plundered from Jewish families during World War II. Beneficiaries can see these artworks, declare that these artworks belong to them, and officially ask for their return.”
The paintings in the new showrooms are from various artists of different eras and horizons, including a remarkable landscape from Theodore Rousseau, “La Source du Lizon.”
Other more famous looted works had already been on display in the museum, but visitors did not necessarily know they had been stolen by the Nazis. In museums, pieces of art retrieved by the French authorities are identified with the label “MNR,” French initials for National Museums Recovery.
“We needed to draw attention further to the matter and raise public awareness,” said Allard. “We thought it was important to highlight the specific case of these works, which are not listed on our inventories.”
The Louvre initiative is the latest effort by French authorities to find heirs of families who lost their artwork. A working group set up by the Culture Ministry is in charge of tracing back the origins of the art and identifying owners. But it’s a long and laborious task: only some 50 pieces have been returned since 1951.
“People who come forward need, for instance, to establish the proof that the artwork belonged to their grandfather,” Allard said. “They need to find old family pictures and payment slips, or gather testimonies. It can take years.”
In addition to the display of art in several museums across the country, French authorities have also designed an MNR catalog , which is available online and can help owners identify their items without traveling to the Louvre. The complete list is known under the name of Rose Valland, a French curator who risked her life keeping notes on all the art the Nazis stole during the war.

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http://ift.tt/2GtXPiR January 30, 2018 at 03:02PM

Hadid sisters score their first ever British Vogue dual covers

Book Review: Re-thinking strategy in the fight against fake news

Author: 
Lisa Kaaki
Tue, 2018-01-30 16:26
ID: 
1517308334589947800

The term “fake news” was chosen as the phrase of the year in 2017 by Collins Dictionary. False stories that appear to be true have helped to undermine society’s trust in news reporting.
On Jan. 10, President Emmanuel Macron announced that France would be the first country to shut down alleged fake news websites and social media accounts if they were suspected of interfering with democratic elections.
Dishonest outlets should not be allowed to influence public opinion. But people need to be trained to become critical thinkers. A Stanford University study tested 7,800 students for 18 months and discovered that young people are unable to recognize high-quality news from lies.
Lies have become weapons and they are difficult to detect. “Misinformation is devilishly entwined on the Internet with real information, making the two difficult to separate,” says Daniel Levitin, a neuroscientist, cognitive psychologist and bestselling author.
Misinformation passes from one person to another through a range of social media and spreads around the world. However, governments and powerful individuals have used disinformation to serve their own interests for millennia.
This book shows us, on one hand, how to detect problems with data we encounter on the Internet and, on the other, gives us the tools to think critically, evaluate facts and reach evidence-based conclusions. Students are reading increasingly less. Consequently, “children are not developing good learning habits, they’re not interested in bettering themselves, and they are not intellectually engaged,” writes Levitin.
Most of what we know was either told to us or we read about it. In other words we rely on people with expertise. We should analyze the claims we encounter the same way we analyze statistics and graphs. This is taught in law and journalism schools, and sometimes in business schools and graduate science programs, but rarely to those who need it most.
To reach the truth can be quite an ordeal and the human brain often makes decisions based on emotional considerations. “Even the smartest of us can be fooled. Steve Jobs delayed treatment for his pancreatic cancer while he followed the advice (given in books and websites) that a change in diet could provide a cure. By the time he realized the diet wasn’t working the cancer had progressed too far to be treated,” writes Levitin.
Another important factor is to be able to evaluate the reputation and trustworthiness of experts. So many financial authorities make the wrong predictions, while novices or amateurs turn out to be right.
Some sources are more reliable than others: peer-reviewed articles are more accurate than books, and books by major publishers are more reputable than self-published works. Award-winning newspapers such as The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal gained their reputations by striving to be constantly truthful in their news coverage. These outlets maintain their standards on their websites. The same cannot be said of some other websites, which fail to live up to the same standards.
Another form of misrepresenting the truth is “counterknowledge”, a term coined by Damian Thompson, a British journalist, referring to misinformation packaged to resemble real facts. Examples are claims that the Moon landings and 9/11 terror attacks in the United States never took place. Merely asking the question “What if it is true” helps the fake news to spread.
In the final section of the book, Levitin tackles scientific thinking and “that includes seeing how, with our imperfect human brains, even the most rigorous thinkers can fool themselves”.
Some researchers make up data. They often get away with it because their peers are not on their guard. A case of fraud was discovered in 2015 when Dong-Pyou Han, a former biomedical scientist at Iowa State University, was found guilty of fabricating and falsifying data about a potential vaccine. He lost his job at the university and was sentenced to almost five years in prison.
The idea that the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine may cause autism was propagated by Andrew Wakefield in an article with falsified data that has now been retracted and yet, even now, millions of people continue to believe the link.
The Internet is a powerful democratizing force that allows everyone to express their opinion and enjoy instant access to the world’s information. But critical thinking and updating our knowledge are needed as new information come in.
“We’re far better off knowing a moderate number of things with certainty than many things that might not be so. True knowledge simplifies our lives, helping us to make choices that increase our happiness and save time,” says Levitin.
“Weaponized Lies” warns us about the logical fallacies, the insidious lies and fake news found on the Internet. It also gives us a set of intellectual tools to uncover inaccurate data, deceptive information, fallacious reports and, finally, differentiate between the real, the unreal and even the surreal.

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http://ift.tt/2DNbSlB January 30, 2018 at 11:32AM

Vaping and e-cigarettes could ‘harm your DNA’ and ‘increase risk of cancer’

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Tue, 2018-01-30 16:04
ID: 
1517306732239831800

DUBAI: Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, can increase the risk of heart disease and cancer, as well as damage DNA, according to a recent study from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Despite being promoted as “safer” alternatives to cigarette tobacco, the study claims the battery-driven devices could still pose grave health consequences.
“We propose that ECS (e-cigarette smoke) is carcinogenic and that e-cig smokers have a higher risk than non-smokers to develop lung and bladder cancer and heart diseases,” researchers wrote.
According to tests run on mice, those that were exposed to smoke from e-cigarettes had higher levels of DNA damage in the bladder, heart and lungs as opposed to those breathing regular filtered air.
But the repair systems that protect against cancer in the mice that were exposed to e-cigarette fumes were also damaged.
“It is important to note that many e-cig smokers (who) have taken up the e-cig smoking habit are not necessarily doing it for the purpose of quitting TS (tobacco smoking), rather, it is because they are assuming that e-cig smoking is safe,” the scientists wrote.

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http://ift.tt/2Fti4f6 January 30, 2018 at 11:12AM

A rare gem: Meet the Saudi jewelry designer who is not afraid to shine

Author: 
Denise Marray
Tue, 2018-01-30 16:02
ID: 
1517306980669848900

LONDON: Saudi jewelry designer Abeer Angawi is known for her unique style and handmade jewelry pieces. Arab News caught up with the designer to learn more about her ever-expanding business, creative drive and how a prediction by a market stall vendor could have sparked her success.
Her turning point, she explained, came in 2004 during a visit to Cape Town, South Africa. She was browsing the gemstones in the historic Greenmarket Square famous for its handcrafts. As she handled the stones, a vendor said: “You will be a great designer.”
Those words have proved prophetic as she has gone on to pour her energy into creating her handmade jewelry pieces which are now sold internationally.
“That was the beginning for me. When I returned home, I made just 10 necklaces. No sooner were they made than they were sold — so fast,” she recalled.
“One customer bought all 10 pieces. In the first pieces I used African malachite. It was an amazing color.”
Malachite is popular in jewelry and ornaments due to its striking green color and interesting, veined patterns.
“After that, I produced a new collection every two months in order to keep up with demand. I began to source stones from all over the world: Turquoise, jade, onyx, amber, agate, rubies, pearls, amethysts, opals, aquamarines, corals. I wasn’t doing any marketing — it was just word of mouth,” she explained.
The business expanded rapidly.
“In 2010, I sold 400 pieces in one year. One client ordered 14 pieces, which was a great support for me. My dream for the business is that it will sell all over the world,” she said.
Angawi has a warm and engaging personality and loves sharing her knowledge and answering questions about the particular gemstones used in each elaborate piece.
She described her design process, saying: “I work in a small studio in my home in Jeddah where I can focus on my designs. I work from my drawings. My designs come straight from my imagination — I feel a strong connection to the stones.
“I do commissions based on the wishes of the customer. Sometimes they are looking for designs for special occasions to complement what they are wearing. It could, for example, be for a wedding or an engagement. I spend many hours working on my designs.”
She described her personal feelings about the stones.
“For me, the green stones are the strongest — they give you power. The emerald is the strongest stone in the world — it immediately attracts the eye. The ruby gives happiness (and) the red color brings excitement,” she said.
Meanwhile, the designer added that “turquoise has a calming, relaxing effect and coral brings a feeling of freshness.” For its part, “the pearl, I call ‘the lady of the world.’ Pearls bring a smile — I love pearls! When I work with pearls, I hope that the wearer will have an inner purity like the pearl.”
Asked about her early creative influences, she recalled: “I was just seven when I started drawing necklaces as a hobby. My mother, who has passed away, told me to keep going.”
Her husband has also encouraged her creativity.
“When I got married, my husband told me to pursue my hobby. He strongly supports me in developing my creativity,” she said.
She is a dynamic woman who has somehow managed to follow her dream and build a business while raising a large family.
“I have seven children. Once I decide to do something, I do it. There is just something inside of me — I really want to do this,” she explained.
Angawi, who was born in Makkah, believes that Jeddah is an inspirational place for artists and designers. She founded her own local business, the Ruby Boutique, in the city.
“I feel Jeddah is rich in arts. For thousands of years traders have operated from this commercial hub, bringing in artefacts from all over the world,” she said.
She pointed out that all of the capitals of the Middle East and North Africa are within a few hours’ flying distance of Jeddah.
Even before being designated the port city for Makkah, Jeddah was a trading hub for the region. In the 19th century, goods such as mother of pearl, tortoise shells, frankincense and spices were routinely exported from the city. Apart from this, many imports into the city were destined for further transit to the Suez, Africa or Europe.
Angawi loves to collect antiques that reflect this rich history.
“I have many antique pieces in my house that inspire me. I particularly love the pieces from Italy and Morocco,” she said.
In her new collection, Angawi had added rings. She works with another designer who designs earrings to complement her pieces.
Her aim is to create jewelry pieces unique to her clients, whether they come from Moscow, Marrakesh, Kuwait City, Paris or London.
“For me — I see a lady as a lady — I don’t care about her nationality,” she said.
The key, she believes, is working closely with the individual and finding stones that match their moods and wishes.
“When I am designing, I am conscious that women are very sensitive. I think about their emotions and I want to bring them happiness through my designs,” she said.

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http://ift.tt/2DVhCJx January 30, 2018 at 11:10AM

German police hunt thieves who stole 44 tons of chocolate

Author: 
AP
Mon, 2018-01-29 03:00
ID: 
1517304102429580300

BERLIN: Police say two truck trailers loaded with 44 tons (48.5 US tons) of chocolate were stolen in southern Germany and there’s no sign of the sticky-fingered perpetrators.
Police said Monday the trailers packed with 400,000 euros ($496,100) worth of chocolate were stolen from an industrial park in Freiburg on Friday night.
One was found Saturday hauled by a Polish truck that had stopped at a rest area near the German-French border. The driver fled on foot and the trailer was still full of the stolen chocolate.
The second trailer was found in Lahr, also near the border with France. Two thirds of the chocolate — and the thief — were gone.
Police say they’ve launched a search for the thieves and are appealing for any witnesses to come forward.

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http://ift.tt/2FpSuHR January 30, 2018 at 10:28AM

‘Maze Runner’ outruns ‘Jumanji’ to lead North American box offices

Author: 
AFP
Tue, 2018-01-30 05:45
ID: 
1517303788709560400

LOS ANGELES: Fox’s young-adult film “Maze Runner: The Death Cure” dashed past “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle” as it opened over the weekend in North American theaters, taking in $24.2 million (SR90.75 million) after a strong showing overseas, industry figures showed Monday.
The dystopian sci-fi film, the third and final installment in the “Maze Runner” series, follows the life-and-death adventures of three young “Gladers,” teens immune to a destructive virus infecting the world.
The film’s release had been delayed a year after star Dylan O’Brien was injured on the set.
Sony’s “Jumanji,” which had held the North American lead for three weeks, took in $16.1 million from Friday to Sunday, according to box office tracker Exhibitor Relations.
The family film, starring Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson and funnymen Jack Black and Kevin Hart, follows a group of teens who find themselves transported inside the video game world of Jumanji.
In third place was Entertainment Studios’ “Hostiles,” starring Christian Bale and Rosamund Pike in a gritty Western about a US cavalry officer who has to escort a Cheyenne chief and his family to Montana in 1892.
The indie film, in limited release since late December, entered wide release Friday, taking in $10.1 million for the weekend.
In fourth and demonstrating continued drawing power was Fox’s “The Greatest Showman,” with Hugh Jackman as larger-than-life circus impresario P.T. Barnum. The movie took in $9.6 million in its sixth week.
And in fifth was another Fox film, “The Post,” netting $9.1 million in its fifth week.
The Steven Spielberg film, featuring mega-stars Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep as Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee and publisher Katharine Graham, depicts their tense legal battle to publish the Pentagon Papers, which exposed the lies behind US involvement in the Vietnam War.
Rounding out the top 10 were: “12 Strong” ($8.7 million), “Den of Thieves” ($8.6 million), “The Shape of Water” ($5.9 million), “Paddington 2” ($5.7 million) and “Padmaavat” ($4.3 million).

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http://ift.tt/2DWiDRn January 30, 2018 at 10:24AM

Indian Muslim cleric says women watching football un-Islamic

Author: 
AP
Tue, 2018-01-30 03:00
ID: 
1517299009119366300

LUCKNOW, India: A senior cleric at an influential Islamic seminary in northern India has issued a religious decree saying that Muslim women should not watch men playing soccer.
Mufti Athar Kasmi said that watching men “playing with bare knees” violated the tenets of Islam and was forbidden for women. Kasmi is cleric at Darul Uloom, Asia’s largest Sunni Muslim seminary in the northern town of Deoband.
The cleric also lashed out at the men who allow their wives to watch football even on television.
“Do you have no shame? Do you not fear God? You let her watch these kinds of things,” he said in his sermon Friday.
Kasmi’s decree comes even as the Sunni Muslim kingdom of Saudi Arabia allowed women in to watch matches in soccer stadiums earlier this month.
“Why do women need to watch these football matches? What they will gain by looking at footballer’s thighs. Their attention will be on that only and they will even miss the scores,” Kasmi said.
Darul Uloom, located in Uttar Pradesh state, is a more than 150-year-old seminary that teaches Sunni Hanafi jurisprudence. The Islamic seminary’s rigid interpretation of Islam is the ideological foundation for many hardline religious groups including the Taliban movement in Afghanistan.
About 13 percent of India’s 1.3 billion people are Muslim and the majority of them are Sunni but the country’s secular constitution ensures that decrees such as Kasmi’s have no legal force.
On Tuesday a Muslim women’s rights activist in the northern city of Lucknow decried the decree.
“It implies that Muslim women should not watch any athletic event, tennis matches or swimming championships. How it can be immoral for a woman to watch men playing sport?” Sahira Nasih said.
Recently the seminary issued a fatwa asking Muslim women not to visit beauty salons or wear tight clothing

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http://ift.tt/2FvkCsX January 30, 2018 at 09:37AM

Cuba tourism slides in wake of Hurricane Irma

Author: 
REUTERS
Tue, 2018-01-30 06:34
ID: 
1517288554548980200

HAVANA: Tourism to Cuba, one of the few bright spots in its ailing economy, has slid in the wake of Hurricane Irma and the Trump administration’s tighter restrictions on travel to the Caribbean island, a Cuban tourism official said on Monday.
Although the number of visitors rose nearly 20 percent in 2017, it fell 10 percent on the year in December, and is down 7-8 percent this month, Jose Manuel Bisbe York, the president of Cuban state travel agency conglomerate Viajes Cuba, said.
Arrivals from the US, which had surged in the wake of the US-Cuban detente in 2014, took the worst hit, dropping 30 percent last December, he told Reuters.
“Since Hurricane Irma, we’ve seen arrivals shrink,” Bisbe York said on the sidelines of the event organized by US travel agency insightCuba to dispel tourist misperceptions about Cuba.
Irma hit in September, just as the tourism sector was taking reservations for its high season from November to March.
Images of destruction put many would-be visitors off although Cuba had fixed its tourism installations within two months, said Bisbe York. Arrivals of Canadians, the largest group of tourists to Cuba, were down 4-5 percent.
“But we see this as a temporary thing and what we are seeing is that arrivals are recovering from month to month,” said Bisbe York, adding that Cuba would go ahead with its plans to launch more than 15 hotels island-wide this year.
“The first trimester will be the most difficult, because logically the change in the public perception takes time.”
Occupancy rates at the hotels in Cuba managed by Spain’s Meliá Hotels International S.A. were down around 20 percent on the year in December and January, said Francisco Camps, Melia’s Cuba deputy general manager.
“From February though, we are already reaching figures similar to those we had in previous years,” he said.
Republican President Donald Trump’s more hostile stance toward Cuba than his Democratic predecessor Barack Obama looks set to have a more lasting impact than Irma.
The number of US visitors had surged since the Obama administration created greater exemptions to a ban on tourism to the Caribbean’s largest island and restored regular commercial flights and cruises.
Arrivals reached a record 619,523 last year, up from 91,254 in 2014.
But the Trump administration in September issued a warning on travel there due to a spate of alleged health attacks on US diplomats in Havana. In November, tighter travel regulations also went into effect.
The double whammy seriously depressed US visits, American tour operators and a cruise line said at Monday’s event, although in reality the restrictions remain looser than before the detente and travel easier.
Cuba is also still one of the safest destinations worldwide, they said.
“While the regulations he changed very little the perception in the US was that you no longer could travel to Cuba legally,” said insightCuba’s Tom Popper, noting his agency’s reservations were down 50 percent this year.
“Part of hosting this event was to communicate that it is 100 percent legal to travel to Cuba.”

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http://ift.tt/2DVhoSH January 30, 2018 at 06:08AM

الاثنين، 29 يناير 2018

Saudi Arabia to take part in Venice Biennale for first time

Author: 
JAMES REINL
Tue, 2018-01-30 03:00
ID: 
1517254760684963200

NEW YORK: Saudi Arabia will host a pavilion at the Venice Biennale of Architecture for the first time this year — one of several projects announced on Monday by Ahmed Mater, director of the recently-created Misk Art Institute.
Mater, also a prominent Saudi artist, said judges have yet to decide which architectural project from 66 entries will be selected for showcasing at the event, which runs in the Italian city from May to November.
Also this year, Misk will train 10 young Saudi artists in California and launch an Arab art festival at several New York locations in October, while working on plans for the institute’s headquarters building in Riyadh.
“We are proposing and dreaming of a collaborative platform led by artists from the ground up,” Mater, 38, said at the launch, at The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in Manhattan on Monday.
“This approach, instructed by the crown prince, comes from a place of passion and dedication — a unique opportunity to combine the energy and participation of voices from the bottom up with the vision and resources from the top.”
The Misk Art Institute is a new cultural body with bases in Riyadh and Abha, in the Kingdom’s southwest, which was established by the Misk Foundation, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, last year.
It is the latest addition to a burgeoning Gulf art scene, with several boutique galleries in Dubai and some brand-name museums in Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital, including local versions of the Louvre and Guggenheim.
Glenn Lowry, director of MoMA, told Arab News that he was working with Misk on a book about Arab art, but had no plans to emulate the Guggenheim by building a MoMA in Saudi Arabia or the Gulf.
“I’m thrilled that Misk is creating a platform that I hope will engage a really serious conversation among artists, curators, collectors, scholars around the world, not just within the Muslim world,” Lowry said.
“I think what Misk offers is an artist-centric approach which grows from a grassroots base but ultimately will produce all sorts of interesting results.”
Cultural life figures in the Saudi crown prince’s Vision 2030 plan. In recent months, the Kingdom has broken from convention by hosting concerts, comic festivals and book fairs while also lifting a 35-year-old ban on cinemas.
Last year, the art world was abuzz over which Gulf buyer had paid $450.3 million for Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait of Christ, “Salvator Mundi.” New-York based Christie’s auction house said it was acquired by Abu Dhabi’s Department of Culture and Tourism.
The Misk Art Institute is tasked with turning Saudi Arabia into a home for grassroots cultural creativity, diplomacy and global exchanges via art festivals, workshops and competitions for fledgling Saudi artists.
Mater is a Saudi doctor-turned-artist from Tabuk who works in film, performance and sculpture. His photo-exhibition, Makkah Journeys, charting the redevelopment and commercialization of the Holy City, runs at the Brooklyn Museum until April 8.
“The institute will comprise both spaces in Saudi Arabia and a series of projects regionally and internationally,” Mater said.
“These are foundations from which channels can be forged collaboratively with a new generation of artists, designers and thinkers — following processes and directions as novel as their creative output.”

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http://ift.tt/2rN0u3L January 29, 2018 at 09:05PM

Middle Eastern couture rules Grammy Awards red carpet

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Tue, 2018-01-30 03:00
ID: 
1517251947494728700

JEDDAH: The fashion accessory of the Grammy Awards: A single white rose worn in solidarity with victims of abuse and as an appeal for equality.
Arab designers, meanwhile, managed to gain their share of the spotlight on the red carpet on Monday as several A-listers turned heads arriving in exquisite Middle Eastern couture.
Saudi-born, Beirut-based fashion couturier Mohammed Ashi designed for Heidi Klum and Grammy nominee Cardi B.
The Arab designer’s garments have been worn by countless A-listers in the past, including Lady Gaga, Celine Dion, Demi Lovato, Fergie and Ava DuVernay.
Klum wore a a bold Ashi Studio sheer black dress while Cardi B wore a custom-made gown, which featured a high-low hem, full off-the-shoulder sleeves and multiple tiers to provide volume to spare.
Just hours after wearing a design by Lebanese couture brand Azzi and Osta, Beyoncé chose a custom-made black velvet dress by another Lebanese designer, Nicolas Jebran.
E! host Keltie Knight wore a beaded peach column gown from Beirut-born designer, Elie Saab.
Singer Ashanti sparkled in a gold, long-sleeved Yas Couture by Elie Madi dress.
The Lebanese fashion designer is a popular choice among celebrities for award events.
Overall, the often-wacky Grammys fashion was more subdued than usual. There was plenty of black — both in traditional tuxedos and dresses and in more edgy outfits.
Lady Gaga, Katie Holmes and Kelly Clarkson were among those who decided on black for the red carpet, as did Miley Cyrus, in a nicely done pantsuit by Jean Paul Gaultier. She changed into a red tulle gown by Zac Posen to perform.
R&B artist Bruno Mars won six Grammys, including song of the year for his hit single “That’s What I Like,” and both record and album of the year for “24K Magic.”

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http://ift.tt/2GsPGLu January 29, 2018 at 08:18PM

Alec Baldwin questions Woody Allen allegations

Author: 
AP
Tue, 2018-01-30 03:00
ID: 
1517251947474727900

LOS ANGELES: Actor Alec Baldwin is once again using Twitter to question Dylan Farrow’s allegations of sexual abuse from her adoptive father Woody Allen.
Baldwin on Sunday compared Farrow to the “To Kill a Mockingbird” novel character Mayella Ewell, who falsely accuses a man of rape.
Earlier this month, Baldwin said Farrow’s renunciation of Allen and his work is “unfair and sad.”
Farrow has said Allen molested her in an attic in 1992 when she was 7 years old.
Allen has long denied the allegations and was investigated but not charged.
Farrow in January gave her first on-camera interview to “CBS This Morning” about her longstanding abuse allegations against the 82-year-old filmmaker.
Baldwin in his tweet credited Farrow for having “persistence of emotion” but did not explain what he meant by that.

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http://ift.tt/2rN0r85 January 29, 2018 at 08:18PM

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