الأحد، 30 أبريل 2017

India brides get wooden paddles to beat drunk, abusive husbands

Author: 
Agence France Presse
Sun, 2017-04-30 20:40
ID: 
1493563102377100900

NEW DELHI, India: An Indian state minister has given hundreds of wooden bats to newly-wed brides, urging them to use the paddle as a weapon if their husbands turn alcoholic or abusive.
Gopal Bhargava gave the bats — which are used to get dirt out of clothes in traditional laundries — to nearly 700 brides at a mass wedding organized by the government of central Madhya Pradesh state on Saturday.
The nearly foot-long paddles are emblazoned with messages that read: “For beating drunkards” and “Police won’t intervene.”
Bhargava told the brides to reason with their husbands first, adding that they should “let the wooden paddles do the talking” if their spouses refuse to listen.
Bhargava told AFP he wanted to draw attention to the plight of rural women who face domestic abuse from their alcoholic husbands.
“Women say whenever their husbands get drunk they become violent. Their savings are taken away and splurged on liquor,” he said.
“There is no intent to provoke women or instigate them to violence but the bat is to prevent violence.”
The minister has ordered nearly 10,000 bats for distribution to newly-wed women.
Many Indian states have launched a crackdown on liquor in recent years, either banning or restricting its sale in a bid to curb alcohol-fueled violence.
Last year, the government of Tamil Nadu state vowed to introduce prohibition as part of its campaign to win re-election.
The pledge was popular with women voters, who blame alcohol for much of the state’s domestic and sexual violence, and for depleting the income of poor families.
Experts have expressed caution, pointing to a possible rise in the production of illegal and often deadly moonshine.
The neighboring southern state of Kerala introduced a ban on alcohol sales in most hotels from 2014.
Eastern Bihar state imposed a ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol last year while western Gujarat state has practiced prohibition for decades.

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http://ift.tt/2qlFJr4 April 30, 2017 at 03:48PM

’Godfather’ cast members reunite at New York film fest

Author: 
AFP
Sun, 2017-04-30 10:14
ID: 
1493539133715302300

NEW YORK: Cast members of “The Godfather” movies were reunited in Manhattan Saturday, nearly half a century after the first of the legendary mafia films hit theaters.
American filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola reminisced with actors Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, James Caan, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire and Robert de Niro at a panel event organized as part of New York’s Tribeca Film Festival.
The reunion marked the first film’s 45th anniversary, and was accompanied by a double screening of parts one and two of the series centered on a powerful New York crime family.
The award-winning Coppola, who also directed “Apocalypse Now,” pointed to the shaky origins of the acclaimed mob movie.
When shooting began rumors swirled that Coppola would be replaced. Paramount Pictures, which produced the film, wanted neither Hollywood legend Marlon Brando — whose performance as Vito Corleone won him an Oscar for best actor — nor Pacino.
Brando landed the role after stuffing his cheeks with cotton wool to make Don Corleone look “like a bulldog.”
The actor adopted a raspy whisper to portray the crime boss: “He had totally turned into the character,” Coppola said.
The filmmaker also recalled a question posed to him by the then- owner of Hollywood studio MGM — how do you make a film that is successful financially and artistically?
“I said, ‘With risk.’“
The Tribeca Film Festival was co-founded by De Niro in the wake of the September 11 attacks in a bid to revive Manhattan.

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http://ift.tt/2pKPgL8 April 30, 2017 at 08:59AM

الجمعة، 28 أبريل 2017

Artificial womb for super-preemies works with sheep

Author: 
AFP
Sat, 2017-04-29 03:00
ID: 
1493415002253372100

PARIS: An artificial womb filled with clear liquid, successfully tested on pre-natal lambs, could help extremely premature babies avoid death or life-long disability, researchers have reported.
“It is designed to continue what naturally occurs in the womb,” said Alan Flake, a fetal surgeon at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and senior author of a study in Nature Communications that details the breakthrough.
“That’s the beauty of it, and why I’m optimistic we will improve on what is currently done for extremely premature babies,” he told journalists by phone.
Today, infants brought into the world after only 22 or 23 weeks of gestation rather than the full 40 have a 50/50 chance of living, and — for those that survive — a 90 percent change of severe and lasting health problems.
The new system mimics life in the uterus and could, if approved for human use, dramatically improve those odds.
The researchers are working with the US Food and Drug Administration to prepare human trials, which could start within three years.
The fetus — breathing liquid, as it would in the womb — lies in a clear plastic sack filled with a synthetic amniotic fluid.
“A fluid environment is critical for fetal development,” said Flake.
The umbilical cord is attached via tubes to a machine outside the bag, which removes CO2 and adds oxygen to blood passing through it.
There are no mechanical pumps — it is the fetus’ heart that keeps things moving.
Current treatment has pushed the boundary of survivability to 22 or 23 weeks, but comes at a high cost.
Beyond a high mortality rate, tiny lungs and hearts of preemies barely a half-kilo in weight are ill-equipped to withstand the trauma of intubation, ventilators and artificial pumps.
Extremely premature infants who survive often have chronic lung infections and other crippling health problems.
“One of the major advantages of our system is the avoidance of heart failure, which comes from the imbalance of blood flows created with pump circuits,” said co-author Marcus Davey, an investigator with the hospital’s Center for Fetal Research and the project’s lead engineer.
For the study, the researchers tested six preterm lambs transferred from their mothers’ wombs to the device at 105 to 112 days of gestation — the equivalent of 23 to 24 weeks in a human. They remained in the artificial wombs for up to 28 days.
In humans, the high-risk period for premature babies is 22 to 27 weeks. “At 28 weeks, you are at a point where the mortality and morbidity of prematurity is finished,” said Flake.
Sheep have long been used in experiments for prenatal treatment, especially because lung development is highly similar.
While nestled in the devices, “the lambs showed normal breathing and swallowing, opened their eyes, grew wool, became more active, and had normal growth, neurological function and organ maturation,” said Flake.
After the experiments, most of the animals were humanely put down so that their brains, lungs and other organs could be examined.
A few were bottle-fed and “appear to have normal development in all respects,” said Flake. One has been retired to a farm in rural Pennsylvania.
If the Food and Drug Administration trials go ahead it could be another three to five years before the devices — assuming they are proven safe and effective for newborns — are in use, Flake said.
Colin Duncan, a professor of reproductive medicine at the University of Edinburgh, said: “This is a really attractive concept and this study is a very important step forward.”
The devices, he added, “will require a lot of additional preclinical research and development.”

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http://ift.tt/2oHxpor April 28, 2017 at 10:32PM

Full honors for Filipino-American WWII vet who died at 101

Author: 
By CHRIS CAROLA | AP
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493389004410619000

ALBANY: Held captive by the Japanese during World War II, Florence Ebersole Smith Finch was tortured and forced to curl up in a 2-foot-by-4-foot box.
She endured by repeatedly telling herself: “I will survive.”
“And my goodness, she did,” said her daughter, Betty Murphy, of Ithaca, New York, where Finch, a US Coast Guard veteran, will be buried Saturday with full military honors. She died Dec. 8 at age 101.
The burial ceremony will be a fitting tribute for the Philippines-born American who joined the US Coast Guard in the war’s final weeks after enduring months of cruelty at the hands of the Japanese when she was caught steering supplies to Filipino guerrillas and American POWs.
After the war, Finch was awarded the Medal of Freedom, one of the nation’s highest civilian honors.
Finch was born in the Philippines in 1915 to an American military officer and his Filipino wife. According the Coast Guard, Finch was working as a secretary for US Army intelligence in Manila when the Japanese invaded the Philippines soon after the attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.
After American and Filipino forces surrendered in May 1942, Finch hid her American background and instead passed herself off as a Filipino citizen to avoid being placed in prison camps with other American civilians.
Landing a secretarial job with a Japanese-controlled fuel distribution company, she managed to direct supplies to the Filipino resistance movement as well as food and medicine to POWs, including the Army officer who was her former boss in the intelligence office.
She was caught in October 1944, around the time American forces started retaking the Philippines. Despite being tortured with electricity and forced to spend weeks in a confined space that forced her into a squatting position, Finch never divulged the information her interrogators sought, Murphy said.
“She was down on her haunches basically every day, and only fed a bowl of rice gruel per day,” the daughter said.
Finch weighed 80 pounds when freed by American forces in early 1945. She decided to move to Buffalo, where her aunt lived. That July she joined the Coast Guard’s Women’s Reserve in part, she said at the time, to avenge the death of her husband, Charles Smith, an American sailor who was killed in action in the Philippines in February 1942.
After the war, she married Robert Finch, an Army veteran from Brooklyn, and the couple settled in Ithaca, where she worked as a secretary at Cornell University while raising two children, Betty and Bob, who now lives in Denver.
In 1995, the Coast Guard commemorated the 50th anniversary of the end of WWII by naming an administrative building in Hawaii in her honor. Until then, few people in Ithaca knew about her wartime experiences.
“Her friends were flabbergasted,” Murphy said. “They had no idea that was her history.”

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http://ift.tt/2oQ1KML April 28, 2017 at 03:17PM

A robot that picks apples? Replacing humans worries some

Author: 
AP
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493367691618681000

WASHINGTON: Harvesting Washington state’s vast fruit orchards each year requires thousands of farmworkers, and many of them work illegally in the United States.
That system eventually could change dramatically as at least two companies are rushing to get robotic fruit-picking machines to market.
The robotic pickers don’t get tired and can work 24 hours a day.
“Human pickers are getting scarce,” said Gad Kober, a co-founder of Israel-based FFRobotics. “Young people do not want to work in farms, and elderly pickers are slowly retiring.”
FFRobotics and Abundant Robotics, of Hayward, California, are racing to get their mechanical pickers to market within the next couple of years.
Harvest has long been mechanized for large portions of the agriculture industry, such as wheat, corn, green beans, tomatoes and many other crops. But for more fragile commodities like apples, berries, table grapes and lettuce — where the crop’s appearance is especially important — harvest is still done by hand.
Members of the $7.5 billion annual Washington agriculture industry have long grappled with labor shortages, and depend on workers coming up from Mexico each year to harvest many crops.
President Donald Trump’s hard line against immigrants in the US illegally has many farmers in the country looking for alternative harvest methods. Some have purchased new equipment to try to reduce the number of workers they’ll need, while others have lobbied politicians to get them to deal with immigration in a way that minimizes harm to their livelihoods.
“Who knows what this administration will do or not do?” said Jim McFerson, head of the Washington State Tree Fruit Research Center in Wenatchee. For farmers, “it’s a question of survival.”
Washington leads the nation in production of apples and several other crops. Harvest starts in the spring with asparagus and runs until all the apples are off the trees in late fall.
The work is hard and dangerous, and has long drawn Mexican workers to central Washington, where several counties near the Canadian border are now majority-Hispanic. Experienced pickers, who are paid by the bin, can make more than $200 a day.
Advocates for farmworkers say robot pickers will have a negative effect.
The eventual loss of jobs for humans will be huge, said Erik Nicholson of Seattle, an official with the United Farm Workers union. He estimated half of the state’s farmworkers are immigrants who are in the country illegally.
But many of them have settled in Washington and are productive members of the community, he said.
“They are scared of losing their jobs to mechanization,” Nicholson said. “A robot is not going to rent a house, buy clothing for their kids, buy food in a grocery and reinvest that money in the local economy.”
While financial details are not available, the builders say the robotic pickers should pay for themselves in two years. That puts the likely cost of the machines in the hundreds of thousands of dollars each.
FFRobotics is developing a machine that has three-fingered grips to grab fruit and twist or clip it from a branch. The machine would have between four and 12 robotic arms, and can pick up to 10,000 apples an hour, Kober said.
One machine would be able to harvest a variety of crops, taking 85 to 90 percent of the crop off the trees, Kober said. Humans could pick the rest.
Abundant Robotics is working on a picker that uses suction to vacuum apples off trees.
Plans for the robotic harvesters — including a goal of getting them to market before 2019 — were discussed in February at an international convention of fruit growers in Wenatchee.
The two robot makers are likely to hit their production goals, said Karen Lewis, a Washington State University cooperative extension agent who has studied the issue.
“Both of them will be in the field with prototypes this fall,” Lewis said, calling the robotic harvesters a “game changer.”
But for the machines to work, apples and other crops must be grown in new trellis systems that allow robots to see and harvest the fruit, she said.
“We are evolving the tree architecture and apple placement to be compatible with robotics,” Lewis said, a process called “robot-ready.”
Large farming operations likely will be first to adopt the machines, but it might be decades before their use is widespread.
“I think for the next 10 to 20 years, they will be used by some growers to supplement regular picking crews and to serve as a backstop for picker shortages,” said Mike Gempler of the Washington Growers League in Yakima. Reliability and cost will determine if their use expands.
Republican US Rep. Dan Newhouse, whose family owns a large farming operation in Washington’s Yakima Valley, said the industry is deeply interested in alternatives to human labor.
“We are absolutely looking at ways we can increase our efficiency,” said Newhouse, adding his family’s farm each year employs some 120 farmworkers, many of them picking cherries and nectarines.
The industry has no choice but to embrace mechanization, said Mark Powers, president of the Northwest Horticultural Council, a trade group for farmers in Yakima.
“We don’t see some miraculous new source of labor appearing on the horizon,” Powers said. “We think labor will continue to be a scarce resource.”

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http://ift.tt/2oDwuW8 April 28, 2017 at 09:21AM

Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan taking TED to India TV

Author: 
AFP
Fri, 2017-04-28 06:40
ID: 
1493358319418396900

CANADA: Indian superstar Shah Rukh Khan charmed a TED Conference crowd Thursday, sharing his life and playfully portraying himself as an aging movie star grappling with the changes around him.
Khan’s talk on the TED stage came just months before a version of the big-idea-sharing event makes a television debut in India, where he will play the role of curator Chris Anderson.
In a rare display, scores of fans staked out the convention center where TED was taking place, some of them pressing against windows to watch Kahn’s appearance being streamed to television screens.
“For years, I’ve been a huge fan of TED Talks,” Khan said, referring to the conference’s freely shared videos in which brilliant and accomplished people dive concisely into captivating concepts.
“There are so many people in India who would like to come out with their ideas and thoughts, and speak them in Hindi.”
TED curator Anderson described TED Talks India as the organization’s most ambitious television project to date, and expected it to reach tens of millions of people when episodes begin airing later this year.
TED collaborated with media giant Star India on the project.
“The country is teeming with imagination and innovation,” Anderson said in a blog post.
“We believe this series will tap into that spirit and bring insight and inspiration to many new minds.”
In a TED video likely to go viral when it is released online, 51-year-old Khan reminisced about growing up in a time when the word ‘apple’ brought to mind fruit, not a world-changing company co-founded by the late Steve Jobs.
He spoke of his career rocketing and the arrival of an Internet age where social media was so rampant that he felt “humanity, like me, was becoming an over-exposed prima donna.”
“I sell dreams and I peddle love to millions of people back home in India who assume that I am the best lover in the world,” Khan said as he opened his talk.
“It has to be you who creates a world that is its own best lover, that should be the future you,” he said in closing, referring to the conference theme.

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http://ift.tt/2oDsULr April 28, 2017 at 06:45AM

الخميس، 27 أبريل 2017

West End production first for a Saudi with a passion for theater

Author: 
Denise Marray
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493325073614063600

If you had asked Saudi national Soha Khan what career she had in mind as a fresh graduate, she might have said, “maybe journalism or corporate communications.” That would have been logical given that she studied under the King Abdulaziz Scholarship Program for a master’s degree in communications at Grand Valley State University in Michigan.
Never would it have crossed her mind at this stage that she would in fact have a career in theater production, a career which today is going from strength to strength.
Right now she is immersed in her role as associate producer for the upcoming West End production of the rock musical “The Quentin Dentin Show,” working in close collaboration with the creative team to put on a first-class show at the Tristan Bates Theatre in Covent Garden.
In the midst of this busy time, she is also working on presenting “Egyptian Extravaganza,” which will open in London next month. The show will take the audience back to 1920s Egypt at the time of the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb. King Tut will engage archaeologists in a battle of wit and witticisms over what is the “real” Egypt.
“This production, which is a work in progress, examines the theme of cultural appropriation,” Khan said. “I am testing it out with four performances and am relying on crowd funding so the budget is quite small.”
She hopes the show will attract the right level of funding so that it can be developed into the kind of thought-provoking quality production she has in mind. She is also looking for opportunities to bring both productions to the Middle East.
“I am in discussion with venues to see how ‘The Quentin Dentin Show’ can be toured in the region. Similarly, with ‘Egyptian Extravaganza,’ I want to see if there is potential to take it to the Gulf,” she said.
Khan appreciates London for its great facilities, support for artists, and the wealth and depth of experience. But for opening the doors to the world of theater, she first and foremost credits opportunities given to her in her first job at Saudi Aramco and subsequently at the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture.
She appreciates the assistance given to her to learn her craft including sending her on overseas assignments. These included nine months with the British Youth National Youth Theatre of Great Britain where she worked on a performance forming part of the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. She has also had placements with Les Enfants Terribles Theatre Company, Seabright Productions and international touring company Complicite.
As she works to build her knowledge of theater, she is encouraged by the possibilities opening up in Saudi Arabia.
Under the recently established General Entertainment Authority, initiatives are under way to open up many new artistic avenues within the context of the culture. Khan is keen to be part of the creative drive.
“I want to create work that can transfer easily between the Gulf and the UK,” she said. “That means looking at new projects and new narratives. I am very keen to work with Middle Eastern directors, writers and actors, and possibly even produce an Arabic musical. I hope to set up my own theater production company one day.
“Visual arts and film have been making great strides and now it is time for theater. I would love to meet more people working in theater, which is at the moment largely restricted to community work. I would like to build a bridge between the creative teams here in the UK and talented actors in Saudi. Bring them together and see what comes out.”
It hasn’t always been easy for Khan to make her way in the world. She recalls how in the early days of her career in community theater projects, she had to contend with some resistance from male actors who felt uncomfortable with her presence. However, she has kept moving forward, making the most of every opportunity, and learning at every step of the way. She will complete her masters in Fine Arts in Creative Producing at the Central School of Speech and Drama in June.
While her parents were initially unsure about her career path, they now fully support her. “Now, my father is my No. 1 supporter. I am very happy that he wants me to forge ahead,” she said.
Asked what advice she had for young women who might want to work in the creative industries, she said:
“I would say to young women, especially those who might be thinking about pursuing a career in theater, that there has been a definite shift in the Kingdom and interest to encourage shows and performances. There are more and more cultural centers that are likely to be emerging soon, not just in Saudi Arabia but also across the Gulf region.
“So don’t be afraid to take risks. Don’t be afraid of failure; see what life brings to you. I didn’t know what this direction was going to bring me but I love this work with passion.”
If you happen to be in London this summer, you can catch “The Quentin Dentin Show” at the Tristan Bates Theatre, running June 20 to July 29. Next month you can see “Egyptian Extravaganza” at the Colab Factory near London Bridge from May 10-13.

life.style@arabnews.com

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http://ift.tt/2oBkAMa April 27, 2017 at 09:31PM

If you are touching your smartphone 1,500 times a week, you are normal

Author: 
LISA KAAKI
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493324801714020300

Networks are everywhere and yet most users do not even know that information gathered by Google and Facebook is sold to advertising sites.
“The Power of Networks” sheds some light on the issue of digital privacy and gives us an insight into the big ideas driving the social and technical networks we use every day. Many of the materials in this book have been used by the authors to teach more than 100,000 students in a Massive Online Course from 2013 till now.
We always carry a mobile phone. We cannot go anywhere without one. The use of our smartphones, iPads and laptops depend on technologies that have made communications faster. Dennis Strigl, former president and CEO Verizon Wireless (which sells broadband) tells the authors that when he first worked in the wireless business. McKinsey & Company estimated there would be 900,000 wireless subscribers by 2000. That figure was beaten a hundredfold and by the end of 2014, there were 344 million users worldwide. “And we can attribute that to an outstanding network, a good product that works for our customers, and also to the fact that prices have continually come down over the years, from what was an executive’s backseat-of-a-limousine device to what is now an everyday device,” Strigl is quoted as saying in “The Power of Networks.
In the late 1990s, not many believed in the future of text messages but now smartphones have pictures and stream videos.
The quality of the network and its continuous improvement over the years are the backbone of Verizon’s success. “The big challenge that we had was that we spent almost $15 billion a year on buildings, plant and equipment. In the early 2000s, what we saw was a diminishing portion of our revenues coming from voice and a growing portion coming from data,” said Strigl, who guarantees that “the price per unit of usage will continue to come down as the usage grows, the consumer and the commercial usage grows and the revenue stream to the carrier grows, and as the costs continually come down both from manufacturers and from the carriers themselves.”
In 2006, the word “Googling” was added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Google has more than 55,000 employees and in 2014, it generated $66 billion with 90 percent of its revenues from ads alone. But what is truly remarkable about Google is that we are always able to find what we are looking for. And this is due to the creative genius of Google’s founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page. They came up with a new approach for ranking web pages based on two factors: relevance and importance. The concept of relevance set Google’s vision apart because it shows how relevant the content of the page is to a given search query. “But it’s the notion of importance that made Page Rank, Google’s ranking algorithm (a clever pun on Larry Page’s name), much more successful than previous approaches. It has been a driving force in bringing Google fame since the late 1990s,” wrote Brinton and Chiang.
The authors also interview Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google from 2001 to 2011. Asked what he considers an ideal way to communicate with one other, Schmidt replies: “If you look at society today, people are over-communicating all the time, and I think that the lesson from technology is that people want to communicate all the time in every conceivable way, and that you’ll see a multiplicity of ways that they communicate… So I think you’re going to see lots of different forms of communication. So while I’m talking to you, I’m getting e-mails, I’m getting texts, I’m getting voice-mails… One of the more interesting statistics is that, in a given week, someone touches their phone 1,500 times. The average teenager sends more than 100 texts a day. So the revolution in communications is deep and profound. It’s a very, very, very large explosion of communication in all forms.”
A growing amount of retail shopping is done on the Internet. In 2014, people spent $1.3 trillion buying items online. This number is expected to double by 2018.
The largest online retailer in the US is Amazon, founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 as an online bookstore. Amazon did not plan to make any profit until the turn of the century and it was one of few online companies to survive when the dot.com bubble burst around 2000. Amazon made its first profit in the fourth quarter of 2001. Nowadays it not only sells books but everything including clothing, shoes, software and electronic devices. It offers competitive prices, free shipping in some cases and, most of all, it provides its customers with practical feedback through product reviews.
YouTube, founded by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, grew very fast. By July 2006, YouTube was getting 65,000 new videos and 100 million views daily. A few months later, Google bought it for $1.65 billion. In October 2009, the site registered 1 billion daily views. By mid-2016, the number of views had reached 5 billion.
The most famous video to go viral is “Gangnam Style.” This four-minute video by the Korean singer PSY was the first video to register 1 billion views, in December 2012. Two years later, it reached 2 billion views.
Facebook remains the largest social networking site; it is used today by 1.65 billion people representing more than one-fifth of all the people on earth. Mark Zuckerberg launched a social networking site in 2004 known then as “Thefacebook” for his classmates at Harvard University. It kept attracting students from Ivy League universities until in 2006, the site began allowing anyone 13 years or older with a valid e-mail address to join. In 2012, Facebook registered 1 billion users and had its first public offering.
Twitter, launched in July 2006, is another social network, which gives its users the possibility of sending tweets which are text messages with a maximum of 140 characters. It grew from 400,000 tweets per quarter in 2007 to 100 million per quarter in 2008 and in 2015 Twitter was handling almost 500 million tweets per day.
Nowadays, besides social, communication and economic networks, we are witnessing the rise of cyber physical systems also called the Internet of Things. There are wearable objects that help track our bodies’ vital signs while we exercise and there are also devices that allow us to remotely control the temperature or to look at video cameras monitoring the security of our houses. During a conversation with the authors, Vinton Cerf, recognized as one of the fathers of the Internet with Bob Kahn, is asked which of these devices are science fiction and which ones will be happening.
“I think that we’re going to see progress literally on all fronts at some pace over the course of the next several decades. So I don’t see much of this as science fiction, to be honest. Even things like self-driving cars that we work on at Google are not science fiction anymore…
“The one thing I do worry about though is that a lot of these devices may be designed and are built with relatively small processing power. The question is whether or not there is enough processing power, for example to encrypt traffic to ensure privacy of data. And we should be very concerned about the safety and security, and privacy of these systems, since a lot of the data that’s collected could be interpreted and abused ... So we have a whole lot of safety, security and privacy challenges in the cyber physical systems.”
“The Power of Networks” explains how networks are transforming our society. Networking is changing the way we think, live and work. Our success depends on our ability to understand how these new technologies are creating the digital economy. We use the Internet and we still do not know enough about how our personal data is being traded by advertising markets. Internet companies have gone some way to showing their users what information about them has been sold to advertisers. It has been suggested that a reasonable regulation would require that the disclosures are always a click away and mandate periodic “push” notifications about the information being gathered.

life.style@arabnews.com

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http://ift.tt/2qczN6I April 27, 2017 at 09:27PM

How life twists and turns in unexpected ways

Author: 
MANAL SHAKIR
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493324801704020000

“Him, Me, Muhammad Ali” by Randa Jarrar is a collection of short stories, which takes place around the world, from Egypt to New York and in between, revealing charismatic characters, both young and old, who are always resilient. Jarrar is an award-winning author whose novel, “A Map of Home,” published in 2008, won multiple awards and has been translated into various languages.
In this book, Jarrar pieces together stories that are both diverse and thematic with starkly different characters and circumstances, all seemingly interconnected. Each story possesses the same spirit of “accidental transients” in the form of strong Arab women and men, making their way through life in circumstances that are not always ideal nor easy to navigate. “Accidental Transients,” the title of one of the short stories, according to Jarrar, seems to imply a people who live somewhere other than where they thought they would settle, living lives they never intended to live, as if they have mistakenly fallen upon that life. But life has a way of pushing people toward their fates, no matter how much they may misunderstand it.
Such is the case of Qamar in Jarrar’s story, “The Lunatic’s Eclipse.” Qamar lives in an apartment building in Alexandria with her parents, Sophia and Farid Hafez, both actors in the Theatrer d’Alexandrie. In the same city is Hilal, a brilliant student. Qamar is famous for once making the moon disappear and “Hilal had been trying to figure out a way to get to the moon since he was four years old.” As life twists and turns in unexpected ways, the two find themselves living unforeseen lives, one as a tightrope walker in the Cirque de la Lune and the other assigned to work in a nuclear weapons development facility. It is the enchanting city of Alexandria and persistent desire for the moon that, as fate would have it, forces these two to find one another.
Many of Jarrar’s stories revolve around strong women — women who live in different cities and under different circumstances and yet all seem to display that certain characteristic that at once defines their strength and resilience. Their strength may at times be silent and masked in what the women think of as duty or as life, but it is strength nonetheless.
Jarrar’s story “Building Girls” centers around Aisha living and working between Abu Qir and Alexandria in a beach town where vacationers holiday from June to September. Aisha’s best friend, Peri, who used to vacation there when she and Aisha were little girls, has not visited for the last 10 years until one day she arrives with a little girl of her own. The women, though they have lived thousands of miles apart, one in Egypt and the other in North America, seem to be living in similar circumstances. Both are divorced from their husbands and have little girls, and while they rekindle their friendship, they learn that life is more than just meaningless relationships; it is about acceptance and belonging that they long for and find within each other.
Jarrar cleverly showcases the disenfranchised in her stories and the overlap of treatment when it comes to women and minorities. There is a bit of similarity between their misfortunes. Between patriarchal society, religious and cultural differences, supportive and unsupportive families, these characters leave an impact on the reader.
Just as the Palestinian dad does in the story, “A Frame for the Sky.” Twice, he has been told he cannot return home, once after the 1967 war when he is in a hostel in Amman and cannot return to Palestine and the next time in 1991, when he is with his son in New York. Speaking on the phone to his boss in Kuwait, he is told that he cannot return to Kuwait since thousands of Palestinians have been expelled or banned from re-entering due to the PLO’s support for Saddam Hussein’s actions. The father is devastated, after having used the last of his money to come to New York and secure an architectural position. But somehow, he makes it, is offered a job, and although his life is not perfect, he has a life to live.
Every character is a different shade, as are most people, and most of the Arab women prominently portrayed in the book. There is no single stroke that can paint them as one, because they are different, not only in shape, color and size, but in thought, feeling and future desires. But the thread of the tales does not break. It remains in the commonality of their strengths.
Between the Turkish sailors, the falcon spies, the card games in Gaza and Transjordanian Ibex, Jarrar creates stories that are eye-opening on one hand and completely relatable on the other. Life’s struggles are not unique to any particular people; they are faced by all, and it is in the journey that we find ourselves and each other.
To write that Jarrar is building a bridge of two seemingly opposite cultures and traditions would not be as accurate as saying Jarrar is the bridge between the two — as are most human beings who live in places that are not always their own. Not only does Jarrar seem to understand the nuances of being a minority, based on gender or religion, she seems to attack it head-on in her stories, and it is a welcome addition to the literature that prominently features women and men from the Arab world.
Left with a hope and a better understanding of evolving modern literature, one cannot help but think of Jarrar’s character, Qamar. As Qamar yells to the building superintendent as she tightropes toward the obelisk on Cleopatra beach, “I want the moon and I don’t need your advice this time,” it reminds one that although life can be fragile, the people who live it are not.

— Manal Shakir is the author of “Magic Within,” published by Harper Collins India, and a freelance writer. She lives in Chicago, Illinois.

life.style@arabnews.com

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http://ift.tt/2oQMos1 April 27, 2017 at 09:27PM

For real coffee lovers, it is always caffeine and chocolate

Author: 
NADA HAMEED
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493324381553976900

“Coffee should be black as hell, strong as death and sweet as love.” — Turkish proverb
A three-day coffee and chocolate festival held recently by Caffeine at Emaar Square-Jeddah Gate brought out Jeddawi coffee and chocolate addicts to savor all things C8H10N4O2 (for the uninitiated, that’s caffeine).
The Caffeine Festival featured blends of Arabic coffee, including types from Damascus, Ramallah, Riyadh and Amman. And we learned that chocolate is the most common additive, either sprinkled on top or added in syrup form, while other flavors can be included such as cinnamon, nutmeg and Italian syrup. One type of Saudi Arabian coffee at the event was almond coffee — one of the most popular traditional hot drinks served in the Hijaz region during the cooler months. It contains milk, almond, rice flour and cardamom.
But a serious omission at the festival was the absence of Turkish coffee (or Armenian coffee depending on how you identify your morning cuppa). This was a serious snub to Arabs who believe that quaffing black liquid that has the same consistency as motor oil is just short of paradise.
If true Turkish coffee drinkers felt slighted at last weekend’s event, they didn’t let on, because most people left the festival with enough energy to clean the house until 4 a.m. or feverishly work on their poetry, in which nobody will read or listen to, until the crack of dawn.
As one Saudi woman put it as she was leaving the festival Saturday: “Coffee is a passion and part of Saudi tradition.”
Saudi coffee culture was celebrated as visitors were offered the chance to taste blends of Arabic coffee, including blends from Qassim and Hejaz.
The place was as much for desserts as it was for coffee lovers and all vendors were glad to provide visitors with their special products.
“We tried to make it unique yet traditional by adding extra new toppings instead of only serving grained almonds,” one exhibitor told Arab News.
“Oreo, lotus, cookies, pistachio and hazelnut were added to coffees to entice customers.”
The event also featured Saudi folklore and dancing along with traditional songs and children’s activities.
Asmaa Dubaie, 41, showed off her inventive approach toward chocolate.
“I mixed new flavors into the chocolate as a hot drink, such as cardamom and flowers added to all types of chocolate ­­— white, dark and milk chocolate,” she told Arab News.
Dubaie said she was trying to keep everything organic by creating “chocolate free of hydrogenated oils.”
The fun part that attracted most of the attendees was the special laser lighting along with the most recent American hip-hop songs, the amazing folklore dancing in addition to the dancing fountain. People were enjoying their time.
“Having such an event changes how Saudi Arabia is viewed by people around the world. We can have fun in Saudi Arabia,” another attendee commented.
Arwa Tallal Azhari, CEO of the event and founder of the Across Culture Association told Arab News: “We called the event ‘Caffeine’ due to the caffeine included in coffee and cocoa and tea. We gathered the startup businesses related to the theme, but not specializing in coffee or even espresso.”
The General Entertainment Authority, Mix FM, Sky for Lighting and Careem supported the event.
On the third and last day, the number of visitors exceeded the expectations.
“We expected only 3,000 to attend, however, surprisingly, on the third day, the number of attendees reached around 5,000 visitors. We could not let more people in,” Azahri said.

life.style@arabnews.com

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http://ift.tt/2qcZfZx April 27, 2017 at 09:20PM

Annyeong haseyo! from South Korea

Author: 
LULWA SHALHOUB
Fri, 2017-04-28 03:00
ID: 
1493323870483927600

It was the season of cheerful cherry blossoms and soft cool breeze, April — the perfect time to visit and tour South Korea. Flying from Jeddah via Dubai International Airport for a layover to catch a direct eight-and-a-hal-hour flight to Seoul totaled 16 hours of travel time. Visiting five cities within a week in South Korea is challenging and can be hectic, but it will surely leave you with a different taste every time you hop from one town to another.
If you are traveling from a Gulf state, South Korea will not strike you as an expensive country, but it is not cheap either. You have to be smart about the choice of transportation and hotels depending on your budget. While it offers luxurious hotels with pampering massages and spa experiences, it also caters to a mid-budget traveler who is curious to know more about this country.
When in South Korea, you might feel a language barrier facing you every time you try to communicate with baristas and sales assistants. But Koreans are very friendly and will not hesitate to go the extra mile to offer help and try to give you directions even if by using hand gestures.
Seoul is one of the safest big cities I have been to. It is nice to take a long nighttime stroll to see the city lights and get a feel of the congested capital which is home to 10 million people.
As for the shopping scene, Seoul is known for its skincare and cosmetic product stores. Facemask packs would make an unusual yet very authentic gift to give from Seoul.
Myeong-dong market reflects the hustle and bustle of the city at night. This night market that stays open until 11p.m. — unlike shopping centers that close around 8 p.m. — is where you can enjoy walking among crowds of locals and tourists. You can enjoy street food on the go, such as grilled octopus and deep fried swirl-cut sweet potato wrapped around a long stick and deep-fried. If you have a sweet tooth, you can try the highly recommended Korean rice cakes or French crepe with a Korean twist. This is basically crepe smeared with Nutella topped with a big pile of corn flakes, and chopped strawberry and banana to munch on. Delicious!

Busan (technology, culture & film and a beach)

From Seoul to the southeastern city of Busan, one of the most attractive spots to visit in South Korea. This metropolitan city prides itself with combining a hub for technology and business on one hand and being a cultural and historical destination on the other.
Busan was the interim capital during the Korean War. If you are interested in the history of the split nation of Korea, and the losses of the war, it is worth visiting the UN Memorial Cemetery.
The cemetery was built in 1951, a year after the start of the Korean War, which ended in 1953. It honors UN soldiers from 16 countries that were killed in the war, from countries including the UK, Canada, Turkey, Australia, US, France and South Africa. Two flag honoring ceremonies take place everyday, except Mondays: A UN flag raising ceremony at 10 a.m. and a flag lowering ceremony at 4 or 5 p.m (depending on the season).
Away from its historic side, Busan has an aspiring vision into the future as it is working on becoming the Hollywood of Asia. In 2014, the city was designated by the UNESCO as a “creative city of film.”
For the past 21 years, Busan has been holding its International Film Festival, which appeals more to the Asian audience and film industry. The festival will have its 22nd edition in October. In 2013, Tom Cruise was the first Hollywood actor to attend a premier in Busan, which featured his film, “Jack Reacher.”

Suwon (Gyeonggi Province)

Perhaps it is in bad taste, but it is definitely a bizarre experience to visit this uniquely weird Haewoojae Museum or in other words: Mr. Toilet House. This small museum was built in a shape of a toilet seat in 2007 and there is an interesting story behind it. The man who built it, Sim Jae-duck, was born in the toilet of his grandmother’s house, and then grew up to passionately lead the Toilet Culture Movement and found the World Toilet Association.
This museum is where he lived the last two years of his life until his death in 2009. His family donated it to the city and turned it into a museum. The park surrounding the house became known as the world’s first toilet theme park.
Jae-duck took it as a mission, when he assumed office as the mayor of Suwon, to turn public toilets into clean usable washrooms for everyone as part of Suwon’s Beautiful Toilet Culture Campaign. He worked on improving toilets for fans attending the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea. The museum has national and international documents on the toilet culture from 1950 until today. If you happen to be in Suwon and you are into wacky museums, then swing by the free-entry Mr. Toilet House.

Gwangmyeong Cave (Gyeonggi Province)

Gyeonggi Province is home to another interesting site: Gwangmyeong Cave, an old mineshaft. Hundreds of kilograms of gold were mined between 1912 until its closure in 1972. It later turned into a public tourist site. As you enter the cave, the temperature changes to an average of 12C all year long, making it a place to warm up in freezing winter and cool down on a hot summer day.
Just before entering, you can pick a golden plaque to write the wishes you want to come true. Inside the cave, the “wall of wishes” is full of hanging plaques with wishes written on them in different languages.
As you leave the cave on your right hand side, you will spot the Gwangmyeong’s Comfort Woman Peace Statue with a vacant chair next to her for visitors to take photos. The statue was set up in 2015 and was funded by Koreans to commemorate the 70th anniversary of liberation. It is dedicated to Korean women who were forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army in occupied Korea before and during World War II.
As you leave South Korea, if you did not manage to finish your shopping, Incheon International Airport is one big shopping mall once you pass the security checkpoint. You will find a variety of stores including traditional Korean gift shops, ginseng stores, and luxury brands stores. You will also be entertained by a recurring traditional parade showcasing cultural Korean outfits and music — the right atmosphere to say annyeong! (goodbye) to your South Korean adventure.

Pocket info

Useful phrases
Annyeong haseyo! Hello
Gamsahamnida! Thank you
Annyeong! Goodbye
Budi: Please

Currency:

USD$1 = Won 1100 (approx.)
Tourist Police: 1330
Airport: Incheon International Airport

Flag:

Yin + Yang = Balance
The yin-yang pattern symbolizes the cold blue and warm red balance. The harmonious duality expresses the evolution of everything through mutual interaction.

life.style@arabnews.com

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http://ift.tt/2oQX2z2 April 27, 2017 at 09:11PM

In Muslim Indonesia, tiny Jewish community lives on

Author: 
AFP
Thu, 2017-04-27 06:09
ID: 
1493276242899549200

INDONESIA: In a remote corner of the Indonesian archipelago, a modest synagogue stands in a tiny Jewish community that has found acceptance despite rising intolerance in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country.
The red-roofed building on Sulawesi island is the only synagogue in the nation of 255 million people. Here, unlike other parts of the country, the Jewish community feel safe to practice their faith openly.
“We can wear the kippah (Jewish skullcap) in the mall or anywhere we want, it’s not a problem,” Yobby Hattie Ensel, a Jewish leader from the nearby city of Manado told AFP.
In Tondano, the “Shaar Hasyamayim” synagogue sits close to several churches and residents of different religions live, work, and worship alongside each other without incident.
Indonesia has long been praised for its moderate, inclusive brand of Islam — and this enclave of diversity is a testament to that.
But across the archipelago, intolerance has risen in recent years as more conservative forms of Islam have become popular, driven by increasingly vocal hard-line groups.
Tensions in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and the Palestinians, spill over here and deepen religious divides.
Outside the safe haven on Sulawesi, those who refuse to hide their faith have faced hostility.
Yaakov Baruch, an Orthodox Jew who runs the Tondano synagogue, revealed how he was threatened with death in a Jakarta busy mall as he walked along with his pregnant wife.
“From a few floors up, they shouted at me ‘Crazy Jew’,” he told AFP, adding the group of men then ran toward him and demanded he remove his skullcap.
“They said to me: ‘We don’t want you to use your kippah in this country. If you continue to use it, we’ll kill you’.”
In 2013, the country’s only other synagogue in the city of Surabaya was demolished. It had been the site of anti-Israel protests for years, and was sealed off by hard-liners in 2009 and left to decay.
Indonesian rabbi Benjamin Verbrugge concedes any flare-up of tensions in the Middle East provokes hostility toward the local faithful.
“Problems between Israelis and Palestinians are a liability for me — when someone is stabbed there, it makes me uneasy here,” he said.
Faced with such open hostility, the Jews in the capital worship in secret.
Last month Verbrugge, head of the United Indonesian Jewish Community (UIJC), held celebrations for the festival of Purim, traditionally one of the most joyous days in Judaism’s calendar, hidden in a small hotel room with a handful of fellow worshippers.
The UIJC estimate there are around 200 practicing the faith in the country, believed to be the descendants of traders from Europe and Iraq who came to Asia to trade. The organization was set up to bring the nation’s Jews together.
The Jewish population in Indonesia is believed to have peaked at around 3,000 in the years before World War II, according to Rotem Kowner, a professor from the University of Haifa in Israel.
The fact that those remaining are scattered across the archipelago means Verbrugge has to defy rules that forbid Jews from using electrical gadgets on the Sabbath to lead group prayers online via the LINE messaging app.
The small community also faces more practical challenges, such as the fact kosher food is not widely available in Indonesia, said Phinechas, a local convert to Judaism.
“I try my best to be a good Jew but I can’t manage it 100 percent,” he added.
Faith-based tension has been mounting in Indonesia, undermining its pluralist reputation.
Christian churches and mosques where Muslim minorities pray have been closed due to pressure from hard-liners. Shiites and Ahmadis — regarded as heretics by some Sunnis — have been forced from their homes in mob attacks and on occasion even killed.
Successive governments have been criticized for failing to tackle the radicals for fear of being accused of attacking Islam.
Due to their small number and the fact most live in the shadows, the nation’s Jews have not been a major focus of radical Islamic anger in Indonesia and have largely escaped the serious attacks directed at other minorities.
But having a low profile also brings problems.
According to the law, freedom of worship is guaranteed for all religions, including Judaism, but in practice Jews cannot be honest about their faith.
Authorities allow Indonesians to put six different religions on their all-important ID cards — Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism.
ID cards are vital for accessing government services, and for doing things such as registering marriages and births, meaning most Jews lie and put “Christianity” on the documents.
The religious affairs ministry said in 2013 people who do not follow one of the six authorized faiths can choose to put nothing on their cards, but Indonesian Jews AFP interviewed had all put “Christian” to avoid drawing attention to themselves.
Despite the challenges, Indonesian Jews nevertheless insist they are an integral part of the nation.
Baruch said: “[The] Jewish community of Indonesia, we were in this country far before the country was born. It means we are part of this country as well.”

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http://ift.tt/2qb87ie April 27, 2017 at 07:57AM

الأربعاء، 26 أبريل 2017

Twitter gets lift from uptick in user numbers

Author: 
AFP
Wed, 2017-04-26 18:01
ID: 
1493219383363086300

WASHINGTON: Twitter shares shot higher Wednesday after its quarterly update showed improving growth in user numbers, offsetting concerns over a decline in revenue and another net loss for the social network.
The first quarter results came in better than most forecasts for Twitter, which has struggled to keep pace in the fast-moving world of social media.
The closely watched metric of monthly active users grew nine percent from the same period a year ago to 328 million. Twitter said daily active usage rose 14 percent without offering a specific figure.
Net loss narrowed to $62 million from $80 million a year earlier for Twitter, which has never reported a profit.
Revenues meanwhile fell eight percent to $548 million — which would normally be troubling for a social media group, but the figure was not as bad as feared.
“This past quarter has given us a lot of confidence in our focus and execution and excitement for our path ahead,” Twitter chief executive Jack Dorsey told a conference call.
Dorsey said Twitter remains “focused on making progress” toward achieving profitability, but offered no specific goal.
Dorsey said in the earnings release, “We’re delivering on our goal to build a service that people love to use, every day, and we’re encouraged by the audience growth momentum we saw in the first quarter.”
Twitter shares rallied 10.7 percent to $16.23 after the opening on Wall Street, suggesting an easing of fears about the path forward for the micro-blogging service.
Jan Dawson of Jackdaw Research said in a tweet: “Much better results today from Twitter, across several categories. MAU (monthly active user) growth best for two years (though still historically low).”
Dawson added in a blog post that Twitter still faces challenges from revenue declines but that “the improved user growth and some signs of increased advertiser investment are more reassuring for long-term growth.”
Twitter has been seeking to broaden its appeal beyond its core user base of celebrities, politicians and journalists, ramping up efforts in video and live sports, notably.
But the company has failed to live up to early expectations, while Facebook and other social networks have been growing at a faster pace. As a reminder of Twitter’s woes, Facebook-owned Instagram on Wednesday reported it has 700 million users, while the leading social network itself has more than 1.8 billion.
It remains to be seen if Twitter will reap benefits from the prolific tweeting of President Donald Trump, who uses the network to connect with his base, and often to make policy announcements.
Twitter chief operating officer Anthony Noto told analysts on the conference call there is “some evidence that we benefitted from our new and resurrected users” who follow politics.
He suggested the trend was being driven both by political players’ growing use of the platform, and the fact major news organizations are increasingly migrating onto Twitter.
“As you know, we believe Twitter is the best at showing you what’s happening in the world and what’s being talked about,” he said.
“Having the political leaders of the world as well as news agencies participating in driving that, is an important element to reinforcing what we’re the best at.”
Advertising continued to make up the lion’s share of Twitter revenue — but ad revenues were down 11 percent from a year ago to $474 million.
A tweet from Twitter’s investor relations arm noted that “we continue to expect revenue growth to meaningfully lag audience growth in 2017.”

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http://ift.tt/2q6FGiR April 26, 2017 at 04:10PM

الثلاثاء، 25 أبريل 2017

Cairo ‘cargotecture’ company transforms shipping containers into homes

Author: 
Reuters
Tue, 2017-04-25 13:44
ID: 
1493117978213624200

CAIRO: An Egyptian design duo has begun re-purposing old steel shipping containers, transforming them into living spaces, shops and restaurants in an effort to introduce residents of overcrowded Cairo to cheaper and more versatile properties.
Qubix, a year-old company founded by Youssef Farag and Karim Rafla, delivered its first order in August after months spent testing different materials, techniques and insulation methods on a container in their back yard.
“Many people think that you’re going to be in a metal box, and that you’ll sit there and suffocate ... Egypt is hot enough! But no, that’s not true,” Farag told Reuters. The containers, he said, are fitted with insulation designed to keep the temperature inside at a balmy 25 degrees Celsius.
Rafla spent time studying in Britain where he researched the concept of ‘cargotecture’, using cargo containers for architectural purposes, and wondered why the concept had never made it to Egypt.
He predicted cargotecture would work well because it was fast and mobile and because the costs of labor and materials were cheaper in Egypt than Britain.
“For every container we re-use, we save up to 3 tons of steel that would have otherwise been thrown out,” Rafla said.
Pre-fabricated homes are not widely used in Egypt, where construction is done on-site using traditional brick and mortar, materials that have become increasingly costly since the country floated its currency in November.
The pound has depreciated by roughly half since then, leading to a surge in inflation in a country that relies heavily on imports.
Farag and Rafla said that given the comparatively low cost of construction using cargo containers, they hope to work on a solution for Egypt’s informal housing crisis.
The country of more than 92 million is struggling to build enough houses for the poorest in society, with many Egyptians living in sprawling slums and unlicensed apartment blocks.
There are 351 slums deemed structurally unsafe in Egypt, most of them in Cairo. Some 850,000 people are believed to live in these dangerous neighborhoods, some of which lack basic amenities.
“Poor people who need a place to sleep build these slums and they’re not engineers, often these places aren’t safe. In the near future we hope to create housing made from containers that is safe, colorful, fast and cheap that can help solve our housing crisis,” Rafla said.

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http://ift.tt/2q0kWt7 April 25, 2017 at 12:00PM

الاثنين، 24 أبريل 2017

Elissa wins big at first Arab Nation Music Awards

Author: 
ARAB NEWS
Tue, 2017-04-25 03:00
ID: 
1493070477249409700

JEDDAH: Lebanese diva Elissa was a big winner at the first edition of the Arab Nation Music Awards ceremony, held in Beirut on Sunday.
It was a first-of-its-kind Middle East awards ceremony that represented the regional talent, and covered musical stars from North Africa to the Levant and the Gulf. The ceremony was attended by several political and media personalities from the Arab world, and hosted by Razan El-Moghrabi.
Elissa swept up awards in four categories, which include: best Arab artist, best song for an Arab soap opera (‘Ya Reit’), star of the host country, and star of social media.
The Arab singer thanked the audience, her fans and manager, who she said could not attend the ceremony because of personal reasons. Slamming her critics, she said those who called her album a failure are “sick” people.
The awards differ from any other musical award in Lebanon or the Arab world. They are more like Western music awards, as winners are selected based on the audience’s choice, and their performance and success.
The Arab Nation Music Awards was a star-studded event attended by the likes of Nassif Zeytoun and others.

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http://ift.tt/2oF9dy5 April 24, 2017 at 10:48PM

الأحد، 23 أبريل 2017

Whale and boat collisions may be more common: Study

Author: 
AP
Sun, 2017-04-23 03:00
ID: 
1492959883288817100

PORTLAND, Maine: A group of marine scientists says collisions of whales and boats off of the New England coast may be more common than previously thought.
The scientists focused on the humpback whale population in the southern Gulf of Maine, a body of water off of Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine.
They found that almost 15 percent of the whales, which come to New England to feed every spring, had injuries or scarring consistent with at least one vessel strike.
The researchers, who published their findings in the March issue of the journal Marine Mammal Science, said the work shows that the occurrence of such strikes is most likely underestimated.
They also said their own figure is likely low because it does not account for whales that are killed in ship strikes.
“Vessel strikes are a significant risk to both whales and to boaters,” said Alex Hill, the lead author of the study, who is a scientist with conservation group Whale and Dolphin Conservation, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
“Long term studies can help us figure out if our outreach programs to boaters are effective, what kind of management actions are needed and help to assess the health of the population.”

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http://ift.tt/2p6GBzG April 23, 2017 at 04:07PM

السبت، 22 أبريل 2017

British treasure found in piano

Author: 
AFP
Fri, 2017-04-21 14:55
ID: 
1492850375927932000

LONDON: A British school and a piano tuner are to share the reward after hundreds of gold and silver coins from the Victorian era were found under the keys of a piano.
The hoard of 913 sovereigns and half sovereigns --dating from 1847 to 1915 — was found before Christmas in Shropshire, central England, and might be the largest of the kind in Britain.
On Thursday, authorities qualified the hoard as a treasure, a status usually reserved for coins that are at least 300 years old.
The sovereigns were discovered after the Bishops Castle Community College called in a piano technician to retune an upright piano that had just been donated to the school.
Martin Rickhouse, 61, finding the keys a bit stiff, removed them to find the coins carefully stitched into seven cloth-wrapped parcels and a single leather drawstring purse.
“I’d never come across anything like this is my whole life,” he said, describing his discovery as “gob-smacking.”
The British Museum, tasked with valuing the treasure, wrote in a blog post that the stash appears to have been collected over several decades and tucked away in the piano in the late 1920s.
They believe it might have been in response to the Great Depression or to the events leading up to World War II.
“We are not sure of the value but I would expect it to be hundreds of thousands of pounds,” Peter Reavill, the British Museum’s finds liaison officer for Shropshire said.
Some newspapers have estimated the hoard could be worth between £300,000 ($384,000, 359,000 euros) and £500,000.
Authorities have since tried to find who the real owners of the treasure were, and over 40 claimants came forward but their claims proved unsatisfactory.
According to Britain’s Treasure Act: “The Treasure Valuation Committee will decide how much the treasure is worth and how much will go to anyone entitled to a share of the find.”
The couple who donated the piano to the school and who had owned it for more than 30 years will not receive any reward.

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http://ift.tt/2ozOawL April 22, 2017 at 09:40AM

الجمعة، 21 أبريل 2017

500kg Egyptian sheds half her weight after India surgery

Author: 
AFP
Fri, 2017-04-21 08:35
ID: 
1492753546198919100

MUMBAI: The “world’s heaviest woman” has shed half her weight — around a quarter of a ton — in the two months she’s been in India for treatment, doctors said.
Egyptian national Eman Ahmed Abd El Aty weighed 500 kilogrammes (1,100 pounds) when she arrived in Mumbai in February on a specially modified plane to undergo emergency weight-loss surgery.
In videos provided this week by the Saifee Hospital, where the 37-year-old successfully had bariatric surgery last month, Abd El Aty can be seen sitting up and smiling while listening to music.
“She looks a happier and slimmer version of her past self. She can finally fit into a wheelchair and sit for a longer period of time, something we never dreamt of three months back,” said a statement from doctors, announcing that she had lost 250 kilos.
Abd El Aty had not left her home in Egypt’s Mediterranean port city of Alexandria for two decades until she arrived in India’s commercial capital on February 11.
She was put on a special liquid diet to get her weight down to a low enough level for doctors to perform bariatric surgery, essentially a stomach-shrinking bypass procedure carried out on those wanting to lose excessive weight.
The diet helped Abd El Aty lose around 100 kilos in a month, allowing doctors to operate on her in early March.
Abd El Aty’s family say that as a child she was diagnosed with elephantiasis, a condition that causes the limbs and other body parts to swell, leaving her almost immobile.
The Egyptian has suffered several strokes and faced a series of other serious ailments owing to her weight including diabetes, high blood pressure, hypertension and sleep deprivation. She is unable to speak properly and is partially paralyzed.
“She continues to lose weight rapidly and is awaiting the moment she can fit into a CT scan machine to know the cause of her right-sided paralysis and convulsions,” doctors added in the statement published on the “Save Eman Cause” website Wednesday.
Muffazal Lakdawala, the doctor leading Abd El Aty’s treatment, added in a separate post that they hoped to put her on a trial obesity drug in six months. Doctors are trying to procure it from the United States, he said.
In July last year, the Guinness Book of World Records recorded American Pauline Potter as the world’s heaviest woman at 293 kilos, well above Abd El Aty’s current weight.
pdh/cc/amj

Main category: 
http://ift.tt/2ot7NY2 April 21, 2017 at 06:46AM

الخميس، 20 أبريل 2017

Cultural icons complement ancient Spain’s focus on open borders, free trade

Author: 
THARIK HUSSAIN
Fri, 2017-04-21 03:00
ID: 
1492728048384467600

“Many of the traits on which modern Europe prides itself came to it from Muslim Spain. Diplomacy, free trade, open borders, the techniques of academic research, of anthropology, etiquette, fashion, various types of medicine, hospitals, all came from this great city of cities (Cordoba)…” — Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and heir to the British throne
As Britain wrangles over the post-Brexit status of Gibraltar, few of those caught up in the tussle will be aware that the small “British” rock off the coast of southern Spain got its name following a historic moment in late April of 711.
That was the year a Muslim general called Tariq bin Ziyad, at the bequest of the Umayyad Caliph Al Walid I, landed on the rock that would thereafter be known as his rock, “Jebel Al Tariq,” from which is derived the modern name Gibraltar. Half a century later, alone and in flight came a “Syrian refugee.” Abd Al-Rahman I arrived having witnessed everyone dear to him murdered at the hands of the Baghdadi Abbasids in a bloody massacre in Damascus. The sole male survivor of Islam’s first family dynasty decided to start afresh, and set up his new capital in Cordoba, in modern day southern Spain.
Abd Al-Rahman I’s empire would be known as Al-Andalus and as the heir to the British throne testifies, it would go on to change the face of Europe forever, reaching its zenith in 929 when Abd Al-Rahman III declared himself the rightful Caliph of the entire Muslim world.
To fully appreciate what was Europe’s one and only Caliphate would probably take a lifetime — the Muslim presence in Iberia lasted more than 700 years — so here is the traveler’s shortcut to five key places in the former Caliphate capital that evoke the “spirit” of Al-Andalus.

Mezquita-Cathedral
The Caliphate capital’s most iconic remnant still stands. Once the Great Mosque of Cordoba, the importance and majestic beauty of this monument is impossible to overstate. Deemed one of the finest examples of Islam’s first artistic movement — the Umayyad style — the mosque’s design is both a nod to the great Umayyad Mosque of Damascus, and the longings of a man in exile. Opened in 785, this remarkable building’s interior was designed to create the illusion of a “forest of palms,” using the iconic Umayyad red and beige horseshoe arches, mounted one upon another. In its heyday, the mosque’s walls were flung wide open and worshippers sat beneath skylights in a space flooded with light and air, as if in a desert oasis, like the ones Abd Al-Rahman I had been forced to leave behind. Though this illusion is no more, following the introduction of the 16th century chapel now in the center, the building still boasts several exquisite features, with the highlight being the mehrab of Al-Hakim II. Deemed a pinnacle in Umayyad artistry, the mehrab merges Byzantine inspiration with the Umayyad styles. Today, the building is Cordoba’s main cathedral but is open to tourists.

Torre de la Calahorra
Across the Guadalquivir — from the Arabic “Wadi Al-Kabir” to mean “Great River” — is Cordoba’s oldest defense tower. These days it is home to an excellent series of rooms dedicated to the golden age of Al-Andalus. In one room, you can hear two of its great philosophers in conversation, Bin Rushd and Bin Arabi. Then there is the men of science like Albucasis. Together, their work would change the intellectual landscape of Europe. Another pays homage to the music of Al-Andalus, a forerunner to western musical revolutions such as the one instigated by the troubadours. Here, forgotten masters like Ziryab enlighten you about the grandfather of the modern guitar among other instruments. Then there is the room that describes courtly life and one that details the agricultural techniques fostered in this region and later transported across the continent. Finally, rooms are dedicated to the reimagining of the Caliphate Mosque and Granada’s Alhambra during their cultural heights. An hour in the Torre de la Calahorra will leave you wondering only one thing, “Why don’t I already know all of this?”

Sinagoga
When Abd Al-Rahman III declared himself Caliph, one of his most trusted aides was the Jewish scholar, Hasdai bin Shaprut. During much of Muslim rule in Iberia, European Jews flourished as a community, before being permanently expelled under Christian rule. Wander through the beautiful whitewashed narrow streets where they once lived in search of highlights such as the bronze statue of Maimonides, a great medieval scholar who was born in Cordoba, and the stunning little Sinagoga, where it will become truly apparent just how much early Sephardic Jews interacted with local Muslim culture.

Madinat Al-Zahra
A short bus ride from Cordoba city, Madinat Al-Zahra has been reduced to what looks like little more than a mass sprawl of uninspiring rocks under the odd half arch. This makes it difficult to envision the “city,” which took 10,000 laborers 40 years to complete. Madinat Al-Zahra was intended to announce to the world the wealth, glory and power of the newly declared Caliph Abd Al-Rahman III, but in reality it signified the beginning of the end, as the opulent mini palace city lasted a mere 30 years before being sacked by the intolerant Almohads. Scholars see its demise as the start of Al-Andalus’ decline. The impressive and tactfully submerged museum now compensates for what your imagination can’t do using interesting artifacts and an auditorium that plays short films showing what the Umayyad court looked like as well as just how much it achieved. It also has a brilliant bookshop.

Hammam Al-Andalus, Cordoba
“... Europe was dirty, Cordoba built a thousand baths …,” wrote the 20th century author and physician Victor Robinson. This venue is less about history as it is about imagination and relaxing. Baths like these were found all over Cordoba in its glory days, and this modern incarnation works hard to evoke that classical experience in a historic building reimagined in the traditional artistic style of Al-Andalus, complete with horseshoe arches. Swim in the warm waters, relax in the saunas, maybe even indulge in a little massage, as you again contemplate the impact Al-Andalus and its great citizens had on modern European culture.

life.style@arabnews.com

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